Bacterial Infections and Foodborne Illnesses
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Questions and Answers

Which bacteria is responsible for chronic vomiting and can be contracted from rice?

  • Escherichia coli
  • Clostridium perfringens
  • Bacillus cereus (correct)
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • What is the infective dose of VTEC?

  • 50 cells (correct)
  • 5 cells
  • 500 cells
  • 100 cells
  • Which species causes dysentery?

  • Salmonella spp.
  • Vibrio cholerae
  • Shigella (correct)
  • Campylobacter jejuni
  • What is the estimated percentage of adults who are carriers of H. pylori?

    <p>60-90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of GDH indicate?

    <p>Clostridium difficile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Infections and Foodborne Illnesses

    • Salmonella: Stains black on XLD agar. Causes typhoid fever.
    • Bacillus cereus: Bacteria causing chronic vomiting, often associated with rice.
    • Shigella: Causes dysentery.
    • VTEC (Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli): Infective dose is 50 cells.
    • H. Pylori: Prevalence in adults is 60-90%.
    • Listeria: A false statement claims its infective dose is 10-15; this is incorrect.
    • Giardia (viral Gi infections): Stool sample is used for testing.
    • C. difficile (Clostridium difficile): GDH (glutamate dehydrogenase) testing suggests its presence.
    • Intoxication: Foodborne illness from toxins, not the bacteria itself.
    • Typhoid fever: Caused by Salmonella spp. species.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key bacteria responsible for foodborne illnesses and infections, including their characteristics and symptoms. Test your knowledge on pathogens like Salmonella, Bacillus cereus, and others to understand their impact on human health.

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