Bacteria and Prokaryotes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What kind of virus is HIV?

  • DNA virus
  • Herpesvirus
  • Retrovirus (correct)
  • Adenovirus

Why does the immune system fail after HIV infection?

  • HIV replicates rapidly in T cells (correct)
  • HIV targets macrophages only
  • HIV leads to overproduction of antibodies
  • HIV prevents B cell activation

What are helper T cells?

  • Cells involved in digestion
  • Cells that produce antibodies
  • Cells that help coordinate the immune response (correct)
  • Cells that attack pathogens directly

What is reverse transcriptase?

<p>An enzyme that converts RNA to DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did SARS-CoV2 most likely come from?

<p>Bats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Opisthokonta?

<p>Flagellated cells with posterior flagella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is energy lost as it is transferred between trophic levels?

<p>Due to heat loss and inefficiency of energy transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biogeochemical cycles?

<p>Cycles that recycle nutrients and elements through biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes positive radiative forcing?

<p>Increased greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some greenhouse gases?

<p>Methane (CH4) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first predicted that adding CO2 into the atmosphere would cause climate change?

<p>Arrhenius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Paris Agreement?

<p>An agreement to limit global warming and mitigate its effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary claim to fame of cyanobacteria?

<p>They are primary producers and perform photosynthesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads some scientists to view the tree of life as more of a bush?

<p>Horizontal gene transfer events between different domains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are eukaryotic cells usually larger than prokaryotes?

<p>To allow for increased complexity in cellular functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Archaeplastida eukaryotic supergroup?

<p>Presence of a primary plastid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did mitochondria likely come from based on current evidence?

<p>Originated from cyanobacteria through endosymbiosis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature that distinguishes Stramenophila among eukaryotic supergroups?

<p>Flagella with distinctive hairs or scales. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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