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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of narrative perspective in personality psychology?

  • The biological factors influencing personality traits
  • The narrative or story of an individual's experiences and life events (correct)
  • The influence of culture on personality development
  • The roles of genetics in shaping personality

What is the narrative mode of thinking and how does it differ from a paradigmatic approach?

  • Narrative thinking is based on statistics, while paradigmatic thinking is anecdotal.
  • Both narrative and paradigmatic thinking are identical in their approaches.
  • Narrative thinking focuses on stories and personal experiences, while paradigmatic thinking focuses on structured logic and categories. (correct)
  • Narrative thinking utilizes abstract concepts, while paradigmatic thinking emphasizes concrete situations.

Which of the following are components of story grammar? (Select all that apply)

  • Setting (correct)
  • Conflict (correct)
  • Theme
  • Resolution (correct)

Which stage of life is often characterized by the formation of a personal myth that begins in infancy and evolves through old age?

<p>Infancy (A), Adolescence (B), Adulthood (C), Old Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify four types of ideological settings for self-narratives.

<p>Personal Ideological Narrative (A), Cultural Ideological Narrative (B), Historical Ideological Narrative (C), Social Ideological Narrative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the features of the two superordinate motives within the narrative perspective: agency and communion?

<p>Agency focuses on personal achievement while communion emphasizes social relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features of Imagoes represent idealized self-images? (Select all that apply)

<p>They exaggerate positive traits. (A), They reflect personal insecurities. (B), They display unrealistic expectations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nuclear episodes (nuclear memories) in narratives regarding the themes of continuity and change?

<p>They highlight moments of significant transformation. (A), They illustrate the conflict between past and present. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are features of a 'good narrative' or personal myth? (Select all that apply)

<p>Clear character development (A), Consistent plot structure (B), Engaging and vivid imagery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to theories of self-regulation, what is the effect of setting higher goals on performance?

<p>It results in higher performances because it focuses efforts more fully. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dan McAdam's narrative approach, where is a person's identity primarily found?

<p>In their life story (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the narrative perspective in personality psychology?

<p>Dispositional traits and experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of dialects spoken within the Indigenous community in Australia?

<p>600–700 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Elder?

<p>An identified respected person of any age with cultural knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the Aboriginal perspective of identity?

<p>Identity is connected to country, community, and storytelling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements influences the self according to the 'Determinants of social and emotional wellbeing' diagram?

<p>Historical determinants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'The Dreaming' signify according to Merv Penrith?

<p>Understanding of one's surroundings and identity as people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the importance of family and storytelling in Indigenous culture?

<p>Storytelling helps explain origins and passes knowledge down. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clan defined as within a community?

<p>Two or more family groups that share an area of land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about the connection to land in the context of Indigenous people?

<p>The land holds many stories that are significant to Aboriginal culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly reflects the differences in perspectives between Aboriginal and Western cultures?

<p>Aboriginal perspectives derive identity from community and culture, whereas Western perspectives derive identity from individual interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Narrative Approach suggest about our lives?

<p>We reflect on our lives through an evolving narrative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist's work does the Narrative Approach draw upon according to the discussion in the textbook section 5.7?

<p>Henry Murray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to obtain a full account of psychological individuality, the personality psychologist needs to:

<p>All of the answers are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the paradigmatic mode, we look for ____________ relationships.

<p>cause and effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an example of good narrative form?

<p>Conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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