Podcast
Questions and Answers
What alliance did Itzcoatl change in 1428 to combat the Tepanec?
What alliance did Itzcoatl change in 1428 to combat the Tepanec?
Who succeeded Itzcoatl as the leader of the Aztecs?
Who succeeded Itzcoatl as the leader of the Aztecs?
How many small states did the Aztecs control by the early 16th century?
How many small states did the Aztecs control by the early 16th century?
Which market was particularly significant for the Aztec economy?
Which market was particularly significant for the Aztec economy?
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What was at the top of the Aztec social caste system?
What was at the top of the Aztec social caste system?
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Which god was particularly associated with war and the sun in Aztec mythology?
Which god was particularly associated with war and the sun in Aztec mythology?
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What was the Templo Mayor primarily dedicated to?
What was the Templo Mayor primarily dedicated to?
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What kind of practices did the Aztec faith share with other Mesoamerican religions?
What kind of practices did the Aztec faith share with other Mesoamerican religions?
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What was the main role of the Aztec calendar in society?
What was the main role of the Aztec calendar in society?
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Which factor contributed to the strength of the Aztec Empire?
Which factor contributed to the strength of the Aztec Empire?
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Who was the ruler of the Aztec Empire during its expansion?
Who was the ruler of the Aztec Empire during its expansion?
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What type of legal penalties did the Aztec legal system impose?
What type of legal penalties did the Aztec legal system impose?
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What were key components of the Aztecs' agricultural practices?
What were key components of the Aztecs' agricultural practices?
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Which item was NOT a staple of the Aztec diet?
Which item was NOT a staple of the Aztec diet?
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What contributed to the internal contentment within the Aztec Empire leading up to its downfall?
What contributed to the internal contentment within the Aztec Empire leading up to its downfall?
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Public markets in the Aztec Empire served what primary purpose?
Public markets in the Aztec Empire served what primary purpose?
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Study Notes
Aztec Civilization: A Major Civilization?
- The Aztecs formed a powerful alliance in 1428, defeating the Tepanec and controlling a vast region.
- By the 16th century, the Aztecs controlled 500+ smaller states and a population of 5-6 million.
- Tenochtitlan, their capital, was the most populous city in Mesoamerica, with bustling marketplaces attracting 50,000+ people daily.
- The Aztec empire prioritized a strict social hierarchy (nobles, laborers, servants).
- War was used to expand their territory.
Aztec Religion
- The Aztec religion shared traits with other Mesoamerican cultures, including human sacrifice.
- Prominent deities included Huitzilopochtli (god of war and sun) and Quetzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent).
- Temples, particularly the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan, were highly significant.
- The Aztec calendar (365/260 day cycles) played a key role in religious practices.
Aztec Culture & Society
- The Aztec Empire was a highly structured and organized society.
- Urban planning featured impressive pyramids and palaces in Tenochtitlan.
- A strict social hierarchy and legal system regulated the empire.
- Markets were vital components of the economy, with guilds organizing different products.
Aztec Diet
- The Aztec diet centered on maize, beans, and squash, supplemented by chilies, tomatoes, and other items.
- Lake Texcoco provided abundant resources like crayfish and algae.
- Meat was less common, but turkeys and ducks were also consumed.
- Herbs, spices, and various fungi were used to flavour food.
- Food preservation techniques were employed to extend the shelf life of ingredients.
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Description
Explore the rich history and structure of the Aztec civilization, including their social hierarchy, religious practices, and expansive empire. Learn about key aspects such as Tenochtitlan, the Aztec calendar, and significant deities that shaped their culture. Test your knowledge of this fascinating society!
