Questions and Answers
In what year was Tenochtitlan established as the capital of the Aztec Empire?
What event does the Aztec calendar celebrate every 52 years?
What significant geographical feature did the Aztecs use to establish Tenochtitlan?
How many days were in the Aztec civil cycle of their calendar?
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What was a major aspect of Aztec warfare that contributed to their reputation?
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Which of the following was NOT part of the Aztec calendar system?
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What mode of transportation did the Aztecs primarily use to navigate their waterways?
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What significant action did Hernan Cortes take regarding the Aztecs?
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What were 'trecenas' in the context of the Aztec calendar?
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What was one of the main purposes of human sacrifices in Aztec culture?
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Study Notes
Aztec Civilization Overview
- Established Tenochtitlan, present-day Mexico City, in 1325 A.D.
- Tenochtitlan served as the capital and center of the Aztec Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1520 by Hernan Cortes.
Foundation and Significance of Tenochtitlan
- The city was built after the Aztecs observed an eagle perched on a cactus, viewed as a divine sign, on marshy land by Lake Texcoco.
- Early infrastructure included causeways and canals, enhancing transportation to and from the city.
Warfare and Sacrificial Practices
- The Aztecs are recognized for their militaristic expansion through aggressive warfare.
- They had a notorious reputation for conducting human sacrifices, often involving heart removal, as rituals to honor their numerous deities.
Transportation Methods
- Developed dugout canoes for transportation across the valley's canals, lakes, and waterways, aiding in trade and movement of goods.
Aztec Calendar System
- Comprised of a 260-day ritual cycle and a 365-day civil cycle, showcasing their advanced astronomy.
- The calendar was divided into groups of 20 days, known as trecenas, with each day associated with a unique name, symbol, deity, and augury.
- Designated specific days for religious ceremonies and festivals, essential for religious and agricultural life.
Cycle and Celebration
- The ritual and civil calendar cycles aligned every 52 years, a momentous event called the Binding Up of the Years, celebrated through the New Fire Ceremony.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Aztec civilization, from the establishment of Tenochtitlan to their unique calendar system. Explore their warfare practices, cultural significance, and transportation methods. This quiz covers key aspects of Aztec history and society.
