Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission?

To create a digital health infrastructure across the country (correct)

To provide free healthcare services to all citizens

To increase the number of hospitals in urban areas

To offer financial assistance for health insurance

Which principle emphasizes user privacy and security in the ABDM?

Privacy & Security by design (correct)

Single source of truth

Wellness Centric

Federated architecture

As per ABDM principles, how is data validated?

By random sampling techniques

By government officials only

By self-reporting from users

By authorized entities (correct)

Which of the following statements about the ABDM's federated architecture is correct?

It promotes decentralization of data storage Signup and view all the answers

What does voluntary participation mean in the context of ABDM?

Users can choose to opt-out at any time Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Health Professionals Registry?

To serve as a comprehensive repository of healthcare professionals Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare professions are included in the Health Professionals Registry?

Doctors, Nurses, ASHA Workers, and others Signup and view all the answers

What type of facilities does the Health Facilities Registry encompass?

Both public and private health facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of the Health Professionals Registry?

It helps maintain an updated list of healthcare professionals Signup and view all the answers

Which system is NOT mentioned as part of the Health Professionals Registry?

Acupuncture Signup and view all the answers

How does the Health Facilities Registry improve digital healthcare access?

By providing an exhaustive list of all healthcare facilities Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Health Professionals Registry enhance regarding healthcare professionals?

Trust and reputation among the public Signup and view all the answers

What immediate need does the Health Professionals Registry address?

Having an updated registry of healthcare professionals Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a transaction in the context of digital health records?

Creation of a digital health record from ABDM software Signup and view all the answers

How many transactions can a particular health facility or DSC receive incentives for per ABHA address per month?

5 transactions Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of transactions allowed per day for a single ABHA address?

1 transaction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is NOT counted as a transaction?

Creation of ABHA of a person Signup and view all the answers

Where can one create an ABHA ID online?

<a href="https://abha.abdm.gov.in/register">https://abha.abdm.gov.in/register</a> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary barrier to the adoption of ABDM by facilities?

High upfront costs for small to medium clinics Signup and view all the answers

What type of incentives are suggested to motivate facilities to adopt digital solutions?

Financial incentives to offset digitization costs Signup and view all the answers

What is the baseline criterion for hospitals and clinics in terms of transactions?

100 transactions per month Signup and view all the answers

What amount is awarded for transactions above the baseline for hospitals and clinics?

Rs 20 per additional transaction Signup and view all the answers

Which type of facility is eligible for Rs 5 per additional transaction above the baseline?

Nursing homes Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended practice to encourage clinics to digitize?

Encouraging the use of cost-effective digital solutions Signup and view all the answers

Facilities adopting ABDM are expected to receive which form of support?

Incentives to keep staff motivated Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of software companies in supporting small clinics?

Creating affordable digital solutions for digitization Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of integrating patient-centric care in the registration process?

To empower patients to manage their health records Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step for non-smartphone users when they arrive at the hospital?

Generate ABHA card through bio authentication Signup and view all the answers

During the registration process, what does the patient receive at the OPD counter?

OPD slip Signup and view all the answers

How does the registration process help in reducing long queues at the hospital?

By allowing patients to check in digitally Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the 'Scan & Share' feature primarily aim to achieve?

Facilitate seamless sharing of health information Signup and view all the answers

Which step comes immediately after the patient receives a token in the PHR app?

Patient visits the doctor with the token Signup and view all the answers

What information is shared with the hospital after a patient generates their details?

Demographic details of the patient Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue does the registration process aim to address for patients?

Long waiting times at OPD Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of the Unified Health Interface?

Facilitates an open network for digital health services Signup and view all the answers

How does the health care system benefit patients according to the provided information?

Through better clinical decision making Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actors is involved in the Health Information Exchange?

Health Facility Registry Signup and view all the answers

What role do consent managers play in health information exchange?

They manage the sharing of health information Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym ABHA stand for in the health system?

Ayushman Bharat Health Account Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Health Locker mentioned in the content?

To allow users to manage and view their health records Signup and view all the answers

Which component indicates that health information is exchanged seamlessly?

Multiple entities exchanging information with user consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended benefit of interconnectivity in the health care system?

Enhanced resource allocation and utilization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of public policy makers in the health care system?

They work to promote health equity and development Signup and view all the answers

What is a purpose of the Health Professional Registry within the ABDM components?

To connect health care providers for better data sharing Signup and view all the answers

How does the ABHA app enhance patient engagement?

Enabling users to access and manage their health records Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the intended benefits for patients?

More errors in clinical decision making Signup and view all the answers

What does HFR stand for in the context of ABDM components?

Health Facility Registry Signup and view all the answers

In what way do diagnostic centers contribute to the health information exchange?

By sharing diagnostic data with healthcare providers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)

Launched in September 2021 across India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Officially rolled out in J&K on July 25, 2022
State offices established in Srinagar and Jammu

ABDM Aims

Develop the backbone for an integrated digital health ecosystem
Ensure seamless exchange of health records to improve quality of care, efficiency, accessibility and affordability

Vision and Mission

Vision: Create an inclusive, accessible, affordable and efficient digital health infrastructure across the country in a safe & time-bound manner.
Mission: Create a digital platform for evolving health ecosystems through wide-range of data, information and infrastructure services. Ensuring security, confidentiality and privacy.

ABDM Principles

Technology: Single-source of truth, federated architecture and open APIs are used. Widely accepted standards can be applied, too.
Policy: Privacy and security by design, consent-based information, user inclusivity, and voluntary participation

Interoperability

Demonstrates a shift from closed, restricted systems to a unified health interface using an open network of digital health services.
Various health platforms (doctors, pharmacies, laboratories) can communicate with each other

Intended Benefits to Stakeholders

Citizen: Enhanced patient empowerment, better control over health, personalized care, and time/cost saving.
Healthcare Providers: Improved clinical decision-making, easy compliance with laws, efficient record management and precision medicine
Policy Makers: Public health monitoring, promoting equity, and efficient allocation/utilization of resources
Public: Epidemiological research, enhanced policy development and policy implementation.

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (DPDP)

Healthcare providers must adopt privacy-conscious, data-responsible practices
Explicit consent, security measures, data protection assessments and appointing data protection officers are part of these practices.
Enhanced patient trust in using their personal health data, which is sensitive data under the law
The act enables Data Principals to access, correct, erase or restrict the processing of their personal data and seek redressal for grievances or violations

ABDM Components

ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account): A 14-digit number to uniquely identify individuals, authenticate, and thread their records.
HPR (Health Professional's Registry): A comprehensive repository of all healthcare professionals in both modern and traditional systems
HFR (Health Facility Registry): A repository of all health facilities in the country
PHR Apps (Personal Health Records): For individuals to view their longitudinal records.
UHI (Unified Health Interface): An open network for digital health services to facilitate communication between different platforms

Health Information Building Blocks

ABHA, gateways, consent managers, and health information providers are part of the system. Viewing/sharing of health records requires consent.

ABDM Ecosystem

Includes the central government, state government, program managers, administrators, regulators, associations, developers, partners, and citizens.
Also includes private entities such as hospitals, clinics, labs, pharmacies, insurers and health technology companies, along with healthcare professionals and practitioners.

ABHA App

Accessible on Google Play and Apple stores
Enables views of longitudinal health provider records
Multi-language support (English and Hindi)
Health records are accessible, storable, and downloadable.

Using ABHA

Paperless Management: Access to information from admission to discharge is enabled through paperless procedures.
Continuum of Care: Longitudinal health history with evidence-based treatment is created.
Unique Identity through ABHA Number: Health records associated with the ABHA number are shared/linked with health records across different facilities.
Easy Sharing of Health Records: Easy sharing options are available for sharing health records.
Consent-Based Sharing and Linking: Consent is needed for sharing and linking health records.

User Journey with ABHA

Hospital Visit: Patient generates consent, scans QR code, registers, and visits their preferred doctor
Lab Visit: Reports are shared online. Patient receives a final prescription
Digital Records: Access through a Smartphone.

QR code-based OPD registration used in 105 Facilities
QR codes are generated for every health facility and are available online.

Improves Efficiency, accuracy, accessibility and patient-centric care
Minimizes wait times.
Precise capture of patient details and records
Easy smartphone-based healthcare access

Digital Health Incentive Scheme (DHIS)

Incentives to providers for utilizing digital solutions
Addresses cost challenges in adopting ABDM (Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission) solutions in small and medium clinics.
Incentives based on monthly transactions at different health facilities
Provides incentives for Digital Service providers

DHIS Overview

Incentives for hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, pharmacies, labs, imaging centers and digital solution companies (Health Lockers and Teleconsultation)

DHIS Baseline Criteria

Base level criteria for incentives are outlined for various service types.

What is a Transaction

A digital health record is created and linked to ABHA/ABHA address
Token generation at a facility using Scan & Share feature is considered a transaction
There is a maximum of 1 transaction per day and 5 per month per ABHA address, to qualify for an incentive.
Creation/verification of an ABHA is not considered a transaction

Steps to Generate ABHA ID

Creating an ABHA ID using a web address (link provided)

Create ABHA Number

Users are prompted to enter their Aadhaar number or Driving License information

Patient Card Scan

On-site verification for Non-Smartphone users
Sharing of demographics with the hospital occurs

Reduced waiting time
Precise data entry
Linked medical records

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) with this quiz. Explore key principles, registries, and the federated architecture of ABDM. Understand how it enhances digital healthcare access and user privacy in India.