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What is the derivation of the word Itihasa?
What is the derivation of the word Itihasa?
Itihasa is derived from the Sanskrit phrase 'इतिह आस्तेऽस्मिन्' which translates to 'it certainly was.'
The knowledge of Ayurveda Itihasa is not essential for understanding the gradual development of any subject.
The knowledge of Ayurveda Itihasa is not essential for understanding the gradual development of any subject.
False
Which of the following is considered the fifth Veda?
Which of the following is considered the fifth Veda?
Who passed the knowledge of Ayurveda to Daksha Prajapati?
Who passed the knowledge of Ayurveda to Daksha Prajapati?
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What are the three principles of Ayurveda?
What are the three principles of Ayurveda?
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Which ancient sages were involved in the development of Ayurveda?
Which ancient sages were involved in the development of Ayurveda?
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Disease is considered the root cause for Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha.
Disease is considered the root cause for Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha.
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Which of the following is NOT a literary source for Ayurveda Itihasa?
Which of the following is NOT a literary source for Ayurveda Itihasa?
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What skills were the Ashwini Kumaras known for?
What skills were the Ashwini Kumaras known for?
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Study Notes
Derivation and Definition of the Word Itihasa
- The word Itihasa comes from the Sanskrit phrase "इतिह आस्तेऽस्मिन्" which means "it certainly was."
- It means "The describing of the events that happened in the past."
Necessity, Significance and Utility of Knowledge of Ayurveda Itihasa
- Understanding the history of a subject is crucial to understanding its development.
- The study of Itihasa is essential for research, especially in literary fields.
- By studying Ayurveda Itihasa, we learn about the development and decline of Ayurveda, and the individuals responsible for its evolution.
- Ayurveda Itihasa provides knowledge of diseases and their treatment.
Importance and Use of Ayurveda Itihasa
- Knowledge of Ayurveda Itihasa is useful for the progress of a subject, academic discipline, and society.
- It serves as a foundation and source for all knowledge, acting as a link between the past and the present.
- It is essential for developing teaching and learning methods.
- It helps understand the changes made by scholars over time.
- It contributes to smoothly functioning economic, social, and administrative systems.
- It helps understand the origin of Ayurveda and its journey to Earth.
- It's crucial for making changes and conducting research in Ayurveda.
- Ayurveda Itihasa is considered the fifth Veda.
- It is essential for successful treatment and maintaining healthy lifestyle.
- It plays a vital role in protecting the health of healthy individuals.
Method of Knowing Itihasa
Literary Sources
-
Indian Literary Sources:
- Vedic Literature
- Historical Indian Literature:
- Mahakavya
- Ashtadhyayi
- Arthashastra
- Harshacharita
- Mahabhashya
- Rajatarangini
- Buddhist Literature
- Jain Literature
- Lokik Literature
-
Foreign Literary Sources:
- Greek and Roman Writers
- Chinese Writers
- Arabic Writers
- Tibetan Writers
Archaeological Sources
- Remains
- Buildings
- Coins
- Records
- Sculptures
- Paintings
Origin and Lineage of Ayurveda (Ayurvedavatarana) and Introduction of References of Ayurveda in Vedas, Upanishad, and Purana
Origin and Lineage of Ayurveda (Ayurvedavatarana)
- Lord Brahma recalled the knowledge of Ayurveda and passed it to Daksha Prajapati.
- This knowledge was then passed on to Ashwini Kumaras (divine doctors).
- Lord Indra subsequently learned Ayurveda from the Ashwini Kumaras.
- Seeking long life, Bharadwaja approached Lord Indra and learned Ayurveda from him.
The Role of Ayurveda in Ancient Times
- Ancient sages gathered at the foothills of the Himalayas to discuss solutions for diseases hindering penance, fasting, Vedic studies, celibacy, vows, and lifespan.
The Maharshi Sages Involved in Ayurveda's Development:
- Angira
- Jamadagni
- Vasistha
- Kashyapa
- Bhrugu
- Atreya
- Gautama
- Sankhya
- Pulastya
- Naarada
- Asita
- Agastya
- Vamadeva
- Markandeya
- Ashvalayana
- Parikshi
- Bhiksu Atreya
- Bharadwaja
- Kapinjala
- Vishvamitra
- Ashmarathya
- Bhargava
- Chyavana
- Abhijit
- Gargya
- Shandilya
- Kaundilya
- Varkshi
- Devala
- Galava
- Sankrutya
- Baijavapi
- Kushika
- Badarayana
- Badisha
- Saraloma
- Kapya
- Katyayana
- Kankayana
- Kaikasheya
- Dhaumya
- Maricha
- Kashyapa
- Sharkaraksha
- Hiranyaksha
- Lokaksha
- Paingi
- Shaunaka Shakuneya
- Maitreyi
- Maimatayani
- Vaikhanasas
- Valakhilyas
Health is the Root Cause for Health
- Health serves as the foundation for Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha.
- Disease destroys health, well-being, and life.
- Sages used their spiritual vision to find solutions to counteract diseases.
The Trisutra of Ayurveda
- The three principles of Ayurveda are Hetu (causative factors of disease), Linga (symptomatology), and Aushadha Jnana (knowledge of therapeutics).
The Lineage of Ayurveda
- The lineage of Ayurveda is traced through Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhatta, Kashyapa, and the Puranas.
Medical Skills of Ashwini Kumars
- The Ashwini Kumars were renowned for their remarkable medical expertise.
- They were able to replace a person's head with a horse's head, repair a broken leg, heal eye problems, mend broken teeth, restore vision to the blind, treat tuberculosis, cure leprosy, remove a child from the womb, and protect a bird from a wolf.
References to Ayurveda in the Vedas
- The Rigveda discusses the nature, use, classification, and action of medicines.
- It refers to disease treatments, Tridosha Vada, animal medicine, water therapy, sun therapy, fire therapy, and wind therapy.
- It describes the medical skills of Deva Vaidya Ashwini Kumar and the healing miracles of Indra.
References to Ayurveda in the Upanishads
- Upanishads discuss knowledge about the nature, use, and action of medicines.
- They also touch upon the importance of meditation for attaining health, longevity, and overcoming diseases.
- Upanishads discuss the concept of Brahman, the supreme reality, and its connection with health and well-being.
References to Ayurveda in the Puranas
- Puranas contain numerous references to Ayurveda.
- They describe the use of herbs and other natural remedies for treating diseases, maintaining good health, and achieving longevity.
- They are also used for discussing preventive and curative aspects of Ayurveda.
- Puranas provide details on various medical practices including the treatment of diseases, surgery, and the use of herbs, making it a valuable resource in the field of Ayurveda.
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Description
This quiz explores the definition and derivation of the term Itihasa in Ayurveda, highlighting its importance in understanding historical context and development. Learn about the significance of Itihasa in advancing knowledge, research, and educational methods within the field of Ayurveda.
