Axial Skeleton and Vertebral Column Anatomy

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12 Questions

What type of process is absent in the Axis vertebra?

Body

In which vertebra is the cranial articular surface divided by a notch?

Third cervical

Which vertebra has a bifid spine?

Axis

Which vertebra has cranial and caudal branches in its transverse processes?

Third cervical

What is unique about the spinous process of the thoracic vertebrae in horses?

Sharp both cranially and caudally

Which vertebra has sharp cranial and grooved caudal spinous processes?

Sixteenth thoracic

Which part of the axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum?

Axial skeleton

How is the vertebral column subdivided for description?

By regions

Which region of the vertebral column consists of fused (false) vertebrae?

Sacrum

What feature distinguishes the cervical vertebrae in terms of transverse processes?

Two pronged transverse processes

Which vertebra in the axial skeleton has only caudal costal facets and a single transverse process at its last position?

T18

What do the thoracic vertebrae bear that distinguishes them from other regions?

Longest spinous processes

This quiz covers the anatomy and components of the axial skeleton, including the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. It also discusses the structure and regions of the vertebral column in detail.

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