AWS Support Plans and EC2 Options
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following AWS services is considered serverless?

  • EMR
  • EC2
  • Beanstalk
  • Lambda (correct)
  • AWS Cloud offers lower latency to applications by maintaining servers on-premises.

    False (B)

    Which two benefits does AWS Cloud offer compared to traditional on-premises IT infrastructure?

  • Make a capacity decision before deploying an application, to reduce costs
  • Increase speed and agility by keeping servers and other required resources ready before time in your data centers.
  • Eliminate guessing on your infrastructure capacity needs (correct)
  • Provide lower latency to applications by maintaining servers on-premises
  • Trade capital expense for variable expense (correct)
  • Using AWS managed services like Amazon RDS eliminates the need for customers to manage ______ and perform ______ on the underlying operating system.

    Signup and view all the answers

    Which two AWS Support plans provide access to only 7 core checks from the AWS Trusted Advisor Best Practice Checks?

    <p>Basic (A), Developer (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option would you recommend for provisioning an EC2 instance for the lowest possible cost for a long-term duration with no interruptions?

    <p>Reserved Instance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS Support plan provides access to online training with self-paced labs?

    <p>Enterprise (B), Business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS database service supports active-active configuration with cross-region support in the East and West US AWS regions?

    <p>Amazon Aurora with multi-master cluster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Basic AWS Support plan includes online training resources.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The company wants to connect its on-premises environment to a VPC without using the public internet, which AWS service can be used for this purpose? Fill in the blank: ____________.

    <p>AWS Direct Connect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using Reserved Instances for EC2?

    <p>Cost savings for long-term usage with guaranteed availability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which S3 storage class is the most cost-effective for data accessed less frequently but requires rapid access?

    <p>Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Shield Advanced is enabled for all AWS customers by default at no additional cost.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service would you suggest for automating the assessment of OS vulnerabilities on EC2 instances?

    <p>Amazon Inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company wants to leverage __________ to rapidly release new features using AWS services.

    <p>agility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is recommended for identifying sensitive data on S3 to prevent leaks?

    <p>Amazon Macie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scaling is a design principle of the Performance Efficiency pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of AWS Cloud that allows companies to quickly adapt and implement changes?

    <p>Elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following AWS services to their primary functions:

    <p>Amazon Inspector = Automates security assessments Amazon Macie = Discovers sensitive data AWS Shield Standard = Provides DDoS protection at no cost AWS Secrets Manager = Manages sensitive information securely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles does Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) serve in accessing AWS resources?

    <p>It enhances security by requiring additional verification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each AWS Region consists of only one Availability Zone.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of EC2 instance would be suitable for a company wanting to use its server-bound software licenses on AWS?

    <p>Dedicated host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Shield Advanced provides expanded DDoS attack protection for resources such as ______.

    <p>Amazon API Gateway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a shared responsibility of both AWS and the customer under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model?

    <p>Configuration Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each Availability Zone consists of one or more discrete data centers.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of IAM Groups in accessing AWS resources?

    <p>To manage permissions for multiple users collectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the AWS resources with their corresponding capabilities regarding Shield Advanced:

    <p>Amazon Route 53 = Provides DNS services and routing Amazon API Gateway = Facilitates API management AWS Global Accelerator = Improves application availability AWS Elastic Beanstalk = Simplifies application deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Vertical Scaling primarily involve?

    <p>Increasing power (CPU, RAM) of the existing machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance is achieved by Vertical Scaling.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant advantage of Cloud Computing related to expenses?

    <p>Trade capital expense for variable expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An e-commerce company's RDS database should be in __ deployment for automatic failover during an AZ outage.

    <p>Multi-AZ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a key characteristic of Horizontal Scaling?

    <p>It adds more instances to the existing pool of resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following advantages of Cloud Computing with their descriptions:

    <p>Benefit from massive economies of scale = Leverage extensive resources at a lower cost Go global in minutes = Deploy applications across multiple regions with ease Allocate planning time = Long-term infrastructure planning needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who applies patches to the underlying OS for AWS Aurora?

    <p>The AWS Product Team automatically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas would likely result in cost savings when migrating to AWS Cloud? (Select two)

    <p>Data center hardware infrastructure expenditure (A), Data center physical security expenditure (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most cost-optimal solution for managing reserved EC2 instances across multiple AWS accounts?

    <p>Use AWS Organizations to manage AWS accounts of all units and then share the reserved EC2 instances amongst all units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two statements are correct regarding the AWS VPC service?

    <p>A NAT Gateway is managed by AWS (A), A Security Group can have allow rules only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS services can be used to decouple components of a microservices-based application? (Select two)

    <p>SNS (B), SQS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity would be recommended for expert professional advice on migrating to AWS?

    <p>APN Consulting Partner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS services support reservations to optimize costs? (Select three)

    <p>DocumentDB (A), RDS (D), EC2 Instances (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Security Group can have both allow and deny rules.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one service used specifically for managing AWS accounts among multiple units.

    <p>AWS Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ Gateway is managed by AWS.

    <p>NAT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows you to run code without provisioning or managing servers?

    <p>Lambda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an advantage of using AWS Cloud over traditional on-premises infrastructure?

    <p>Eliminating the need to guess on infrastructure capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An advantage of using AWS managed services such as Amazon RDS is needing to manage database backups.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two AWS services support VPC Endpoint Gateway for private connections from a VPC?

    <p>DynamoDB (C), S3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service can be used to get an estimate of monthly AWS costs based on the services a startup plans to use?

    <p>AWS Pricing Calculator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Compute Optimizer is used to identify the optimal AWS ________ configuration for workloads.

    <p>resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is designed to identify optimal resource configurations to reduce costs and increase performance?

    <p>AWS Compute Optimizer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the AWS service with its primary function:

    <p>EC2 = Provides virtual servers in the cloud Lambda = Enables serverless computing S3 = Offers object storage RDS = Managed relational database service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is primarily used for monitoring and logging AWS resources and applications?

    <p>Amazon CloudWatch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amazon RedShift is a fully managed, serverless data warehouse service.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key principle behind the "Principle of Least Privilege" in AWS security?

    <p>Users should only be granted access to the resources they need to perform their job duties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS CodeDeploy is a service designed to automate the ______ of applications on EC2 instances and on-premises servers.

    <p>deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is recommended for managing multiple AWS accounts effectively, including efficient cost management?

    <p>AWS Organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Elastic Beanstalk allows deployments using programming languages like .NET and Java.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For e-commerce applications requiring high uptime, which deployment strategy across AWS Regions would contribute to a robust architecture?

    <p>Deploying the application across multiple Regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure cost savings while using EC2 instances for a large application, _____ Instances can help reduce the cost by offering a discounted rate for long-term usage commitments.

    <p>Reserved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following AWS services with their primary functionalities:

    <p>Amazon SES = Email service Amazon CloudFront = Content Delivery Network (CDN) Amazon S3 = Object storage service Amazon CloudTrail = Logging and auditing service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using AWS Organizations is a shared responsibility between both the customer and AWS in the AWS Shared Responsibility Model.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service provides a content delivery network (CDN) for efficient video streaming to users globally?

    <p>Amazon CloudFront (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When logging into the AWS Console, which security feature adds an extra layer of protection beyond username and password?

    <p>Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following AWS services can be used to retrieve configuration changes made to AWS resources causing operational issues?

    <p>AWS Config (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company is deploying a two-tier, highly available web application to AWS. The application needs a storage layer to store artifacts such as photos and videos. Which of the following services can be used as the underlying storage mechanism? ______

    <p>Amazon S3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS EC2 is equivalent to hosting virtual servers on an on-premises location.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two services act as a firewall to your VPC and the instances within it?

    <p>Security Groups and Network Access Control Lists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following AWS Support plans satisfies the requirement of 24x7 access to Cloud Support Engineers via email, chat & phone with a response time of less than 15 minutes for any business-critical system faults?

    <p>Enterprise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Basic AWS Support plan provides access to online training resources.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a requirement to host EC2 Instances in the ______ Cloud, wherein the utilization is for a duration of 3 years. Which of the following would you utilize to minimize the costs?

    <p>AWS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool can you use to forecast your AWS spending?

    <p>AWS Cost Explorer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service can developers use to store their source code securely for high confidentiality?

    <p>AWS CodeCommit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most cost-effective object storage solution for files stored over 10 years is __________.

    <p>Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor when calculating Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for the AWS Cloud?

    <p>The number of servers migrated to AWS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patching of guest OS deployed on Amazon EC2 instance is a customer responsibility under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to improve performance and availability when users access an application from different locations?

    <p>Using Route 53 latency based routing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default retrieval time for downloading files after 180 days in the given scenario?

    <p>12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Budgets cannot provide forecasts of estimated costs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What AWS service can be used to accelerate data uploads to an S3 bucket from different geographic locations?

    <p>S3 Transfer Acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using multiple __________ can help enhance the fault tolerance of an AWS infrastructure.

    <p>Availability Zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following AWS services/features with their respective advantages:

    <p>Route 53 = Latency based routing Direct Connect = Quick data transfer S3 Transfer Acceleration = Faster uploads from edge locations Multi-part upload = Efficient large file transfers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services can assist in the design principle of 'design for failure'?

    <p>Auto Scaling (B), Elastic Load Balancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Cost Explorer can view information across multiple accounts.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using Global Accelerator in AWS?

    <p>To improve performance and availability for global applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is used to manage infrastructure as code in AWS?

    <p>AWS CloudFormation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decoupling helps reduce inter-dependencies in application design.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one way to increase the fault tolerance of an application in AWS.

    <p>Deploying resources across multiple Availability Zones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS is responsible for managing ______ security as part of its shared responsibility model.

    <p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework?

    <p>Automation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instance type would be most cost-effective for batch processing workloads that can be interrupted?

    <p>Spot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following AWS services with their functions:

    <p>AWS CodeCommit = Version control service AWS CodePipeline = Automate the software release process AWS CodeDeploy = Automate code deployments AWS CodeBuild = Build source code in the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AWS Trusted Advisor provides recommendations for resource configurations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AWS Support Plans

    • Basic support plan provides access to only 7 core checks from AWS Trusted Advisor Best Practice Checks (select two)
    • Business, Corporate
    • Enterprise, Developer

    EC2 Instance Recommendations

    • For lowest cost, long-term, uninterrupted EC2 instance, a Reserved Instance is recommended

    AWS Support Plans & Training

    • Business, Enterprise & Developer support plans provide access to online training with self-paced labs

    Reserved Instance Cost-Effectiveness

    • The most cost-effective option for purchasing an EC2 Reserved Instance is no upfront payment with a standard 1-year term

    AWS Database Service for Active/Active Configuration

    • Amazon Aurora with multi-master cluster is the suitable database service for active/active configuration across regions

    Connecting On-Premises to VPC

    • Amazon VPC Endpoint can be used to connect a company's on-premises environment to a VPC without using the public internet

    AWS Computing Elasticity

    • AWS EC2 Auto Scaling Group helps achieve computing elasticity in AWS

    AWS Storage Services

    • Elastic File System (EFS), S3 are storage services offered by the AWS Cloud

    Customer Managed Keys (CMK)

    • Customer Managed CMK allows a company to control creation and use of its own encryption keys for AWS services

    AWS Account Activity Governance

    • CloudTrail is recommended for a financial service company to ensure AWS account activity governance, compliance and auditing norms

    Shared Responsibility in AWS

    • Replacing faulty Amazon EC2 instance hardware, and maintaining S3 data in different availability zones to keep it durable are AWS responsibilities

    DDoS Protection Service

    • AWS Shield is a service that can be used to mitigate a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack

    Incoming Traffic Distribution

    • AWS Elastic Load Balancing is used to automatically distribute incoming traffic across multiple targets

    Default Encryption in AWS Services

    • Elastic Block Storage (EBS) has encryption enabled by default

    Storage Service for Appending Data

    • Amazon S3 is suitable for appending data to existing files in a data analytics application

    Serverless Application Access

    • AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB), AWS API Gateway are useful for exposing serverless application via HTTP

    Advantages of AWS Cloud over On-Premise

    • Trade capital expense for variable expense
    • Eliminate guessing on infrastructure capacity needs

    RDS Benefits

    • The performance of AWS managed RDS instances is better than customer-managed instances

    VPC Endpoint Gateway

    • Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, DynamoDB, and S3 are services that support VPC Endpoint Gateway to support connecting from a VPC

    AWS Resource Cost Estimation

    • AWS Pricing Calculator is recommended to estimate monthly AWS bill for a company

    Optimal Resource Configuration

    • AWS Compute Optimizer can be used to identify optimal AWS resource configuration for workloads, allowing cost reduction and performance improvement

    Most Cost-Effective S3 Storage

    • Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) is the most cost-effective S3 storage for less frequently accessed data

    Default AWS Security Service

    • AWS Web Application Firewall (AWS WAF) is enabled by default for all AWS customers

    Automating OS Vulnerability Assessments

    • Amazon Inspector can automate the assessment and checking for OS vulnerabilities for EC2 instances

    AWS Cloud Computing Features

    • Agility, Reliability ,and Elasticity/Scalability are key characteristic that a company leverages in cloud for faster iterative delivery of new features.

    Sensitive Data Discovery in S3

    • Amazon Macie is the AWS service that's recommended for discovering sensitive data on Amazon S3

    Scaling Design Principles

    • Vertical scaling involves increasing the power of a machine (CPU, RAM)
    • Horizontal scaling involves adding more instances to a pool of resources
    • Fault tolerance is achieved by horizontal scaling

    Cloud Computing Advantages

    • Massive economies of scale
    • Trade capital expense for variable expense
    • Global deployment in minutes

    Operating System Patching for AWS Aurora

    • AWS Systems Manager manages patches on the underlying operating systems for AWS Aurora

    Multi-AZ RDS Deployment

    • Multi-AZ deployment of RDS ensures high availability and automatic failover to the standby instance in different Availability Zones

    Data Center Hardware Migration

    • Savings in data center hardware infrastructure expenditures are realised when a company migrates to AWS Cloud

    AWS Reserved Instance Management

    • AWS Organizations helps manage AWS accounts across multiple units and enables sharing of reserved EC2 instances, improving cost-effectiveness.

    AWS VPC Service - Correct Statement

    • A Security Group can have both allow and deny rules.
    • A NAT Gateway is managed by AWS.

    Microservice Decoupling in AWS

    • SQS and SNS are services useful for decoupling components in a microservice-based application

    AWS Support For Migration

    • Leveraging AWS Professional Services is a good strategy to accelerate infrastructure migration.
    • Raising support tickets and using AWS Partner Network are other ways to help with the migration.

    On-Demand EC2 Instance Billing

    • A per-second billed on-demand EC2 instance will be charged for 60 seconds even if terminated within 30 seconds.

    Data Encryption in Amazon S3

    • Enable server-side encryption with KMS encryption keys (SSE-KMS) is the way to encrypt data when needed.

    AWS API Access

    • AWS SDK and CLI provides access to AWS services via programming language-specific APIs

    Spot Instance Discount

    • 90% discount on spot instances is a typical example but can varies considerably

    AWS Change Management

    • AWS CloudTrail, AWS Trusted Advisor, and AWS Config can help with change management and monitoring in compliance with AWS Well-Architected Framework

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    Description

    This quiz explores various AWS support plans and EC2 instance recommendations. Test your knowledge on AWS's cost-effectiveness, database services, and how to connect on-premises environments to VPCs. Understand the best practices for leveraging AWS services effectively.

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