Aviation Maintenance Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the Guidance Material (GM) in relation to CASR policy provide?

  • Step-by-step procedures for aircraft maintenance
  • Descriptions of aircraft engineering techniques
  • Explanations and amplification of CASR policy intentions (correct)
  • Direct means of compliance with CASR policies
  • Which of the following categories is NOT mentioned in the specifications for an aircraft engineer licence?

  • Category A
  • Category B3 (correct)
  • Category B2
  • Category C
  • In the context of CASA Part 66 licensing, which category is specifically associated with aeroplane piston engines?

  • B1.1
  • A3
  • B1.4
  • A2 (correct)
  • What is required to be eligible for the endorsement of a type rating on a B1, B2, or C licence?

    <p>Successful completion of both theoretical and practical elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of an aircraft requires a type rating according to CASA regulations?

    <p>Aeroplanes over 5700 kg MTOW (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a subcategory for helicopters under Category B?

    <p>B1.3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can eligibility for type ratings also be established aside from completing the training?

    <p>By holding a license from another country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Category B1 from Category A concerning aircraft ratings?

    <p>Category B1 can include multi-engine aircraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the application to be considered valid?

    <p>The application must be in writing and specify the aircraft engineer licence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an applicant provide if they do not hold a current aircraft engineer licence?

    <p>Evidence of the applicant's identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a detail that must be included in the application?

    <p>Personal financial history. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of licence must an applicant pass specific module examinations?

    <p>Subcategory A1 or B1.1 licence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame in which all CASR Part 66 modules must be passed?

    <p>Within 10 years of passing the first module. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of English proficiency must an applicant demonstrate?

    <p>Sufficient to safely exercise the privileges of the licence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following documents must an applicant submit with their application?

    <p>Copies of documents evidencing qualifications and experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the grant of a licence?

    <p>Ability to converse in English as required. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition accurately describes a small fixed-wing aircraft?

    <p>An aircraft that meets the requirements of the Part 42 MOS as a small aircraft. (A), An aircraft with a maximum take-off weight of not more than 5700 kg. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific data should an AME include in their logbook?

    <p>Date, aircraft type, and operation performed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not explicitly required for documenting experience as an AME?

    <p>ATA chapter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of small rotary-wing aircraft as defined by the standards?

    <p>They can be single-engine helicopters that are not defined as large aircraft. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary feature of the Recent Work Experience Record worksheet?

    <p>It should be countersigned by a relevant supervisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of primary category aircraft according to the certification criteria?

    <p>They are intended solely for pleasure and personal use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of maintenance can a qualified pilot-owner perform on a primary category aircraft?

    <p>Preventive maintenance as specified. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functions might an AME document under 'type of activity' in their logbook?

    <p>Perform, supervise, and release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements regarding small aircraft is incorrect?

    <p>All small aircraft are always single-engine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for an AME to keep sufficient documentary evidence?

    <p>To ensure compliance with regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aircraft must meet the criteria described in CASR 21.024 for primary category certification?

    <p>Aircraft intended for personal and pleasure use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category type is NOT listed for an AME's documentation?

    <p>D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the documentation of an AME's recent experience?

    <p>Completed maintenance tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for an aircraft to be classified as a small fixed-wing according to the standards?

    <p>It must not exceed a take-off weight of 5700 kg unless specified otherwise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What certification is issued to primary category aircraft?

    <p>Special Certificate of Airworthiness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of documentary evidence for an AME?

    <p>It allows verification of compliance with maintenance standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration that training records must be kept?

    <p>Five years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of training involves a formal oral assessment?

    <p>Practical Consolidation Training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when a LAME obtains their first type rating?

    <p>A structured On-the-Job Training program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Practical On-Course Training from other types of training?

    <p>It is run alongside the theoretical training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of maintenance tasks does On-the-Job Training involve?

    <p>Both line and base maintenance tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is a structured program required for On-the-Job Training?

    <p>It can be structured or unstructured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In subsequent type ratings, which condition applies to Practical On-Course Training?

    <p>OJT must supplement POC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organization is Aviation Australia classified as?

    <p>CASR and EASA Part 147 approved Maintenance Training Organisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does line maintenance imply for a Part 145 organization?

    <p>Maintenance on an aircraft approved in the organization exposition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'powerplant' refer to in aviation?

    <p>The aircraft engine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Practical Consolidation Training (PCT)?

    <p>To conduct practical training approved by CASA. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'recognition of prior learning' (RPL) allow in the context of aviation training?

    <p>It is an alternative way to acquire knowledge or competencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a 'simple test' within approved maintenance data?

    <p>A test that provides a unique go-no-go indication using standard tools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the term 'rating' in aviation maintenance?

    <p>An authorization to conduct maintenance for specific aircraft types under certain conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what purpose does CASA consider elements of a best practice PCT program?

    <p>To approve PCT courses effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a 'category B1' license from a 'category B2' license in aviation?

    <p>B1 applies only to powerplants, while B2 covers avionic systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Line Maintenance

    Maintenance on an aircraft approved by CASA for a Part 145 organization.

    Powerplant

    Aircraft engine.

    Practical Consolidation Training (PCT)

    Practical training course by a maintenance training organization, approved by CASA.

    Rating

    An authorization for maintenance certification or release-to-service from a CASA authority.

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    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

    Prior learning equivalent to required knowledge or competency.

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    Simple Test

    A serviceability test using aircraft controls or equipment without special training, having a clear go/no-go outcome.

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    Lighting System

    Part of the electrical system of the aircraft.

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    Built-In Test Equipment (BITE)

    An aircraft system to autonomously test itself.

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    Small Aircraft (Fixed-Wing)

    An aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of 5700 kg or less, unless it's classified as a large aircraft by Part 42 MOS, or an aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight exceeding 5700 kg, but classified as a small aircraft by Part 42 MOS.

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    Small Aircraft (Rotary-Wing)

    A single-engine helicopter, unless it's classified as a large aircraft by Part 42 MOS, or a multi-engine helicopter classified as a small aircraft by Part 42 MOS.

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    Primary Category Aircraft

    Aircraft designed for personal use and categorized as 'Primary' by CASA, similar to the FAA's Primary category.

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    CASA Part 42 MOS

    The 'Manual of Standards' defining the 'Large' and 'Small' aircraft categories by weight, engine type, and model.

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    What does 'MOS' stand for?

    'Manual of Standards' - the document used to categorize aircraft according to size.

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    What is a 'Primary Category' Aircraft?

    An aircraft defined by CASA (similar to the FAA definition) as simple and intended for personal use.

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    What is the maximum takeoff weight for a 'small' fixed-wing aircraft?

    5700 kg, unless it's classified as a 'large' aircraft by Part 42 MOS.

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    How does a helicopter become considered 'small'?

    It must be a single-engine helicopter unless it's classified as a 'large' aircraft by Part 42 MOS, or it can be a multi-engine helicopter classified as a 'small' aircraft by Part 42 MOS.

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    What is Guidance Material?

    Explanations and amplifications of a CASR policy intention, but not a means of complying with it. It should be read in conjunction with the applicable CASR and AMCs.

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    What are the Aircraft Engineer Licence Categories?

    There are four categories: Category A, Category B1, Category B2, and Category C.

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    What are the Aircraft Engineer Licence Subcategories?

    Categories A and B1 have subcategories for maintenance on aeroplanes, helicopters, and turbine and piston engines. These include A1 and B1.1 for aeroplane turbine, A2 and B1.2 for aeroplane piston, A3 and B1.3 for helicopter turbine, and A4 and B1.4 for helicopter piston.

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    Type Rating Eligibility

    You need to complete theoretical and practical training and assessments for the aircraft type rating. You can also get a rating based on a foreign authority or company approval that matches the rating you're seeking.

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    What determines a type-rated aircraft?

    Generally, aeroplanes over 5700 kg MTOW, multi-engine helicopters, and aircraft designated by CASA as requiring a type rating are listed in Appendix IX of the Part 66 MOS.

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    What is CASA Part 66?

    This defines the requirements for issuing aircraft engineer licenses, including the categories, subcategories, and type ratings.

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    What is CASA Part 66 MOS?

    The 'Manual of Standards' for Part 66, which includes details about type ratings and other regulations.

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    What is AME Licence?

    An Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence, issued by CASA, allowing the holder to perform aircraft maintenance.

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    Aircraft Engineer Licence Application

    A formal request to CASA for an aircraft engineer licence, requiring written application details and supporting documentation.

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    Required Documentation for Licence Application

    For an aircraft engineer licence application, you need to provide evidence of your identity, qualifications, experience, and training relevant to the licence category.

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    Passing Module Exams for Licence

    Applicants must pass all module examinations for the specific category and subcategory of the licence they are applying for.

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    Approved CASR Part 147 MTO

    An organization approved by CASA to conduct aircraft maintenance training and examinations.

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    English Proficiency for Licence

    Applicants must demonstrate sufficient English skills to communicate effectively and safely perform their duties.

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    Licence Application Process

    The process of applying for an aircraft engineer licence involves submitting a written application, providing required documentation, passing module examinations, and demonstrating English proficiency.

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    What are the categories of aircraft engineer licenses?

    There are four categories: Category A, Category B1, Category B2, and Category C. Each category has subcategories for different types of aircraft and engines.

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    What does a CASR Part 147 MTO do?

    A CASR Part 147 MTO is an organization approved by CASA to conduct aircraft maintenance training, including providing the required module examinations for licence applicants.

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    Recent Qualification or Experience

    An AME must demonstrate recent experience in aircraft maintenance to maintain their license. This can be documented in a logbook or a similar system that records details of tasks performed.

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    What is documented for Recent Work Experience?

    The record of recent work experience should include the date, aircraft type, registration, operation performed, type of maintenance, activity, and category used.

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    What is a Recent Work Experience Record?

    A document or system used to record recent maintenance tasks performed by an AME. This can be a logbook, a worksheet, or a digital system.

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    Who reviews Recent Work Experience?

    CASA inspectors and customers can review an AME's record of recent experience to ensure they meet the requirements.

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    AME License Requirement - Recent Work Experience

    An AME must keep a record of their recent maintenance tasks to demonstrate they are actively using their license.

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    What is the purpose of the Recent Work Experience Record?

    To document recent maintenance activities, proving that the AME has kept their skills up-to-date and is actively practicing within their license scope.

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    How is Recent Work Experience logged?

    An AME can use a logbook, a CASA worksheet, or an automated system to record recent work experience and ensure compliance.

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    Why is documenting experience important?

    It proves an AME's continued competency and helps maintain their license. It also allows regulatory bodies and customers to assess their qualifications.

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    Practical On-Course Training (POC)

    Practical type training conducted alongside theoretical learning. Can be delivered by a MTO or AMO with appropriate approval.

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    On-the-Job Training (OJT)

    Experience gained by a LAME by performing maintenance tasks on the aircraft. Can be structured or unstructured, delivered peer-to-peer. Must be type-specific and may include line and base maintenance tasks.

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    First Type Rating

    For a LAME's first type rating, PCT or POC needs to be supplemented by a structured OJT program.

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    Subsequent Type Rating

    For subsequent type ratings, OJT supplements POC. If PCT is used, no OJT is required (except service familiarisation).

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    Aviation Australia

    An organisation approved by CASR and EASA to conduct aircraft maintenance training (Part 147).

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    What are the different types of practical training?

    There are three types: Practical Consolidation Training (PCT), Practical On-Course Training (POC), and On-the-Job Training (OJT).

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    What is the purpose of additional training for subsequent type ratings?

    To ensure LAMEs have the necessary experience and knowledge to work with different aircraft types.

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    Study Notes

    Lighting Systems

    • Lighting systems are part of the electrical system.

    Line Maintenance

    • Line maintenance for Part 145 organizations refers to maintenance on aircraft approved by CASA as line maintenance for that organization.

    Powerplant

    • Powerplant refers to an aircraft engine.

    Practical Consolidation Training (PCT)

    • PCT is a practical training course conducted by a maintenance training organization, in accordance with CASA regulations.
    • CASA considers course elements aligned with best practice PCT programs detailed in Advisory Circular 147-1 during approval.

    Rating

    • A rating is an authorization granted under Regulations 66.080 or 66.095.
    • It permits maintenance certification for a specific aircraft type under a category B1 or B2 license.
    • It also permits issuing release to service certificates under B1, B2, or C licenses for specific aircraft types.

    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

    • RPL acknowledges prior learning delivering knowledge or competency through theoretical or practical experience equivalent to the required knowledge/competency.
    • Prerequisites include qualifications and units of competency via RPL.

    Simple Test

    • A simple test, as described in approved maintenance data, meets criteria using aircraft controls, switches, Built-In Test Equipment (BITE), a Central Maintenance Computer (CMC), or external equipment not requiring special training.
    • Output is a straightforward go/no-go indication or parameter, with no need for interpretation of results.

    Subsystem

    • A subsystem is part of a larger system and may be electrical, mechanical, powerplant, or structural.
    • This includes electrical, mechanical, powerplant, and structural components.
    • Also includes avionic systems within the larger system.

    Troubleshooting

    • Troubleshooting involves utilizing published approved fault isolation procedures and actions to identify the root cause of a defect or malfunction, potentially using BITE or external equipment.
    • Multiple avionic LRU changes for an identified system fault are only permitted if they are in accordance with published procedures.

    Type Ratings

    • Type-rated aircraft describe specific types or models of large aircraft with particular types of aircraft engines.
    • Large aircraft with a particular type of engine, or that are specified in Part 42 MOS as large aircraft(complex aircraft).
    • Small aircraft with particular types of aircraft engines.
    • Airbus A310 with GE CF6 engines
    • Boeing 747-400 with RR RB211 engines
    • Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC) PT6, or a Honeywell TPE331.

    Type-Rated Aircraft Licence

    • A type-rated aircraft license allows the engineer to do maintenance on specific types of airplanes.
    • Required training for the rating is delivered by a maintenance training organisation approved by CASA.

    Aircraft Types

    Large Aircraft

    • Fixed-wing aircraft with a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) exceeding 5700 kg.
    • Fixed-wing aircraft with an MTOW not exceeding 5700 kg that are of a type and model specified according to Part 42 MOS (complex aircraft).
    • Rotary-wing aircraft with more than one engine, or one engine and of a type/model specified as large aircraft in Part 42 MOS.

    Small Aircraft

    • Fixed-wing aircraft with an MTOW not exceeding 5700 kg that are not a type/model specified in Part 42 MOS as a large aircraft, or with an MTOW greater than 5700 kg and are a type/model specified in Part 42 as a small aircraft
    • Rotary-wing aircraft with one engine, and that are not listed in Part 42 MOS as large aircraft, or one engine type and model specified in Part 42 as a small aircraft.

    Primary Category Aircraft

    • Primary category aircraft are simple-design aircraft for pleasure/personal use.
    • To be eligible for Primary category certification, the aircraft, regardless of type, must meet the description in CASR 21.024.
    • A qualified pilot–owner is authorized to do preventive maintenance only on primary category aircraft.

    Standard Category Aircraft

    • Standard category aircraft are certified through a Standard Certificate of Airworthiness (CoFA).
    • Types include transport, normal, utility, aerobatic, commuter, manned free balloons, and special classes.

    CASR Part 66

    • Sets out the regulations for aircraft engineer licenses and maintenance certification.
    • Includes issuing Certificates of Release to Service (CRSs) and establishing Maintenance Organisation Standards (MOS) for this part.

    Part 66 Manual of Standards (MOS)

    • Legislative instrument for regulations.
    • Contains technical specifications and standards.
    • Includes the process of issuing aircraft engineer licenses and related privileges.

    Aircraft Engineer License

    • Provides authorization for maintenance certification on various categories of aircraft.
    • Categories include A, B1, B2, and C.
    • Subcategories can be endorsed onto A and B1 licenses for maintenance on aeroplanes, helicopters, or turboprop/piston combinations.

    Type Ratings and Eligibility

    • The ability to complete theoretical assessments and practical aspects of an aircraft type are considered for type ratings.
    • Foreign company approvals for certain aircraft and engines may authorize specific ratings.
    • Aircraft categorized as needing type ratings based on factors such as complexity, new technology, ATSB recommendations or safety issues can also obtain type ratings.

    Non-Type Rated Aircraft

    • Certain aircraft models/types (e.g., Cessna 180, Robinson R22/R44) don't require type ratings for certification.

    Aircraft Systems, Designations and Conditions

    • Aircraft systems can be categorized based on different criteria such as mechanical, powerplant, structural, electrical, or avionic for various maintenance roles.

    Licence Privileges

    • Category A License Holders can perform maintenance certification and issue CRSs for specific subcategories, provided they did the work and the maintenance is line maintenance in Appendix II of the Part 145 MOS.
    • Category B1 holders can certify maintenance, or issue a CRS, as long as the work is on one of the listed systems in Table 1 of the Part 66 MOS; and the work wasn't base maintenance on a large aircraft.
    • Category B2 holders can certify maintenance and issue a CRS if the work was performed on one of the listed avionic, electrical, structural, powerplant, or mechanical systems; and wasn't base maintenance on a large aircraft. 
    • Category C holders can issue CRSs for base maintenance on a large aircraft if it is properly endorsed and the maintenance has a type rating.

    Offences

    • Penalties exist for various offenses, including maintenance certification or CRS issues that are not in accordance with specified regulations.
    • Offenses related to failure to provide required information within the timeframe specified, as requested by CASA.

    Period of Responsibility

    • AMEs are responsible for the maintainance they performed and airworthiness of a repair or alteration until the item is replaced, damaged, removed or altered, meets its life limit, or is inspected.

    Engine Ground-Run Training

    • An acceptable means of compliance (AMC) is needed to demonstrate the LAME's knowledge for starting and running engine components in fixed/rotary-wing aircraft.

    Practical Type Training

    • Examples of practical maintenance tasks include troubleshooting issues, repairing damaged components, replacing parts, and checking aircraft system functionality.
    • Requirements for OJT (on-the-job training) must be met based on particular category.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key elements of aviation maintenance systems, including lighting systems, line maintenance, and powerplants. It also highlights practical consolidation training and ratings associated with maintenance certifications. Test your knowledge on the regulatory aspects governing these topics.

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