Autonomic Nervous System: Chapter 15.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

  • Sympathetic and parasympathetic (correct)
  • Intramural and terminal
  • Thoracolumbar and cranial
  • Preganglionic and postganglionic

Where do sympathetic signals originate from in the thoracolumbar system?

  • Intramural ganglia
  • Celiac and superior mesenteric ganglia
  • Collateral ganglia
  • Thoracic and superior lumbar nerves (correct)

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?

  • Parasympathetic division
  • Sympathetic division (correct)
  • Intramural ganglia
  • Terminal ganglia

Where does a preganglionic fiber lead to in the parasympathetic division?

<p>Terminal ganglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the autonomic nervous system gets a direct connection from preganglionic fibers to release molecules?

<p>Adrenal medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do postganglionic fibers in the parasympathetic division tend to be located?

<p>Shorter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second signaling molecule in the adrenergic synapse?

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the cholinergic synapse, which type of receptor does acetylcholine act on?

<p>Nicotinic and G protein receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic system has baroreceptors to react to a stretch stimuli in the aorta and carotid arteries?

<p>Afferent branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the autonomic reflexes, what is the conscious perception of autonomic sensation known as?

<p>Referred Pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the heart rate without the parasympathetic signal to slow it down?

<p>$100$ bpm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflex is completely peripheral and has the synapse in the ganglia?

<p>Short reflex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hypothalamus?

<p>Processing visual information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for emotion and memory function?

<p>Queen Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does nicotine have on the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Has a sympathetic effect, increasing blood pressure and affecting heart rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drugs enhance adrenergic function by binding to receptors, increasing norepinephrine production and release, and/or blocking removal of norepinephrine?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about somatic reflexes is FALSE?

<p>They are controlled by the hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the medial forebrain bundle and dorsal longitudinal fasciculus in the context of the hypothalamus?

<p>Facilitating communication between different parts of the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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