Autonomic Nervous System: Chapter 15.1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of synapse involves the release of norepinephrine to alpha or beta receptors?

  • Nicotinic
  • Muscarinic
  • Adrenergic (correct)
  • Cholinergic

What is the second signaling molecule in the adrenergic synapse?

  • Epinephrine (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • Acetylcholine
  • Dopamine

Which type of reflex involves a completely peripheral, local response with the synapse in the ganglia?

  • Long reflex
  • Somatic reflex
  • Short reflex (correct)
  • Autonomic reflex

Which branch of the autonomic system has baroreceptors to react to stretch stimuli in the aorta and carotid arteries?

<p>Afferent branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without the parasympathetic signal, what would the heart rate be?

<p>100 bpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse involves the release of Ach to either nicotinic or muscarinic receptors?

<p>Cholinergic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sympathetic signals come from in the thoracolumbar system?

<p>Both thoracic and superior lumbar nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the collateral ganglia in the sympathetic division?

<p>To process signals for the enteric nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between preganglionic fibers in sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions?

<p>Degree of myelination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the adrenal medulla in the sympathetic division?

<p>To release molecules for immediate response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the terminal ganglia located in the parasympathetic division?

<p>On or near the target effector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which system are the collateral ganglia found?

<p>Enteric nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain is responsible for regulating autonomic and endocrine function?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of nicotine on the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Increases blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is strongly connected to the hypothalamus and responsible for emotion and memory function?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sympathomimetic drugs?

<p>Increase norepinephrine production and release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain serves as the control center for many homeostatic mechanisms?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an exogenous chemical refer to?

<p>Substance introduced from outside the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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