Autonomic Nervous System: Chapter 15
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of the hypothalamus?

  • Regulation of autonomic and endocrine function (correct)
  • Regulation of cardiovascular function
  • Control of emotional and memory functions
  • Control of somatic reflexes

Which drug has a large effect on the autonomic nervous system, can depolarize all nicotinic receptor synapses without acetylcholine present, and can cause an increase in blood pressure?

  • Caffeine
  • Cocaine
  • Phenylephrine
  • Nicotine (correct)

How does a sympathomimetic drug enhance adrenergic function?

  • By reducing norepinephrine production and release
  • By blocking removal of norepinephrine
  • By binding to receptors and increasing norepinephrine production and release (correct)
  • By decreasing blood pressure

Which part of the brain is responsible for emotion and memory function, with a strong connection to the hypothalamus?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system, what does 'exogenous chemical' refer to?

<p>Substance introduced from outside the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a sympatholytic drug have on adrenergic function?

<p>Interrupts sympathetic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second signaling molecule in the adrenergic synapse?

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor does norepinephrine bind to in the adrenergic synapse?

<p>Muscarinic receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of norepinephrine in the sympathetic division?

<p>Activates muscarinic receptors of sweat glands and blood vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic system reacts to stretch stimuli in the aorta and carotid arteries?

<p>Afferent branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflex has a synapse located in the ganglia and is a completely peripheral, local response?

<p>Enteric reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without the parasympathetic signal, what would the heart rate be?

<p>$100$ bpm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sympathetic signals come from in the thoracolumbar system?

<p>Thoracic and superior lumbar nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the ANS is associated with 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Sympathetic division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do postganglionic fibers lead in the parasympathetic division?

<p>Terminal ganglia on or near the target effector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system receives input from both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions?

<p>Organs and systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a preganglionic fiber in the parasympathetic division located in the brain go straight to?

<p>The ganglion through the cranial nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the nervous system has a direct connection to release molecules from preganglionic fibers?

<p>Adrenal medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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