Autonomic Nervous System Chapter 15.1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System?

  • Stimulate skeletal muscle contractions
  • Maintain homeostasis (correct)
  • Control voluntary muscle movements
  • Regulate conscious movements

Which division of the Autonomic Nervous System is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?

  • Somatic division
  • Parasympathetic division
  • Sympathetic division (correct)
  • Enteric division

Where does the sympathetic chain ganglia receive signals from?

  • Coccygeal nerves
  • Thoracic and superior lumbar nerves (correct)
  • Sacral nerves
  • Cranial nerves

What type of fiber extends from the sympathetic ganglion to the target effector?

<p>Long, unmyelinated fiber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do preganglionic fibers in the parasympathetic division lead to?

<p>Terminal ganglia near the target effector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What receives direct connection from preganglionic fibers in the sympathetic division to release molecules?

<p>Adrenal medulla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second signaling molecule in the adrenergic synapse?

<p>Epinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor does norepinephrine bind to in the adrenergic synapse?

<p>Alpha receptor (3 types) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the autonomic system, what is the specific function of baroreceptors?

<p>React to stretch stimuli in the aorta and carotid arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific feature of the efferent branch in autonomic reflexes and homeostasis?

<p>Relays signals directly to the target effector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse is completely peripheral and elicits a local response?

<p>Short reflex synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conscious perception of autonomic sensation involves referred pain?

<p>Perception reflecting autonomic sensation in one region but felt in another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating autonomic and endocrine function?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does nicotine have on the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Causes sympathetic increase in blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drugs enhance adrenergic function by binding to receptors and increasing norepinephrine production and release?

<p>Cocaine and caffeine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is responsible for communication in the hypothalamus?

<p>Medial forebrain bundle and dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the medulla in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Connects to cardiac accelerator nerves and vasomotor nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of sympatholytic drugs?

<p>Interrupts sympathetic activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autonomic Nervous System Main Function?

Maintain internal stability

Sympathetic Division Function?

'Fight or flight' responses

Sympathetic Chain Ganglia Signal Source?

Thoracic and superior lumbar nerves

Sympathetic Ganglion Fiber Type?

Long, unmyelinated fiber

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Parasympathetic Preganglionic Fiber Destination?

Terminal ganglia near effector organ

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Direct Connection Recipient?

Adrenal medulla

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Adrenergic Synapse 2nd Molecule?

Epinephrine

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Norepinephrine Receptor Type?

Alpha receptor

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Baroreceptor Function?

React to stretch in aorta/carotid arteries

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Efferent Branch Feature in Autonomic Reflexes?

Relays signals directly to the target effector

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Peripheral, Local Response Synapse?

Short reflex synapse

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Referred Pain?

Perception felt in one region, reflects another

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Brain Region for Autonomic/Endocrine Regulation?

Hypothalamus

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Nicotine's Effect on Autonomic System?

Sympathetic increase in blood pressure

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Drugs Enhancing Adrenergic Function?

Cocaine and caffeine

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Communication Pathway in Hypothalamus?

Medial forebrain bundle and dorsal longitudinal fasciculus

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Medulla's Role in Autonomic System?

Connects to cardiac and vasomotor nerves

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Main Effect of Sympatholytic Drugs?

Interrupts sympathetic activity

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