Autonomic Ganglion and Nervous System Organization
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Questions and Answers

Where do the preganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system originate?

  • Adrenal medulla
  • Nuclei of cranial nerves (correct)
  • Spinal cord segments T1–L3
  • Thoracolumbar region

Where are the sympathetic ganglia located?

  • Near the effector organs
  • Adrenal medulla
  • Paravertebral chain (correct)
  • Spinal cord segments S2–S4

What is the adrenal medulla considered to be in relation to the sympathetic nervous system?

  • Specialized ganglion (correct)
  • Effector organ
  • Postganglionic neurons
  • Preganglionic neurons

Where are the parasympathetic ganglia located?

<p>In or near the effector organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system originate?

<p>Spinal cord segments T1–L3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter released at all preganglionic endings in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

<p>Acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of autonomic ganglia do the preganglionic fibers relay to the head, neck, thorax, and some abdominal viscera?

<p>Paravertebral (lateral) ganglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many postganglionic neurons can a single sympathetic preganglionic fiber synapse with?

<p>20 or more postganglionic neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the sites of relay for preganglionic parasympathetic fibers located?

<p>Terminal ganglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter secreted by chromaffin cells into the circulation?

<p>Epinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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