Autonomic Functions of the Brain

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DauntlessBandoneon
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Which part of the brain influences blood pressure and heart rate by causing arteries and veins to be somewhat constricted?

Medulla

Where is information about blood pressure generated by baroreceptors in the body?

Aortic bodies

Which nerve is responsible for passing information about blood pressure changes in the carotid sinus to the brain?

Glossopharyngeal nerve

What nerve carries sensory information back to the respiratory centres in the brain?

<p>Phrenic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the respiratory centres mainly located in the brain?

<p>Medulla and pons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for influencing vein and artery constriction based on signals from the solitary nucleus?

<p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dorsal respiratory group in the medulla?

<p>Causes the desire to breathe in</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are blood oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels sensed by the respiratory centers?

<p>Transmitted through the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the duration of each breath in the pons?

<p>Pneumotaxic centre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for regulating functions like blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing?

<p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sleep impact the body's energy consumption?

<p>Reduces energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of orexinergic neurons located in the lateral hypothalamus?

<p>Control appetite and arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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