Autonomic Functions of the Brain
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain influences blood pressure and heart rate by causing arteries and veins to be somewhat constricted?

  • Cerebrum
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum
  • Medulla (correct)

Where is information about blood pressure generated by baroreceptors in the body?

  • Medulla
  • Pons
  • Aortic bodies (correct)
  • Carotid sinus

Which nerve is responsible for passing information about blood pressure changes in the carotid sinus to the brain?

  • Trigeminal nerve
  • Vagus nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (correct)
  • Facial nerve

What nerve carries sensory information back to the respiratory centres in the brain?

<p>Phrenic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the respiratory centres mainly located in the brain?

<p>Medulla and pons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for influencing vein and artery constriction based on signals from the solitary nucleus?

<p>Medulla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dorsal respiratory group in the medulla?

<p>Causes the desire to breathe in (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are blood oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels sensed by the respiratory centers?

<p>Transmitted through the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the duration of each breath in the pons?

<p>Pneumotaxic centre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for regulating functions like blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sleep impact the body's energy consumption?

<p>Reduces energy consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of orexinergic neurons located in the lateral hypothalamus?

<p>Control appetite and arousal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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