Understanding Autonomic and Somatic Nervous System Functions

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Questions and Answers

What type of nervous system controls the automatic functions of the organs and systems in your body?

  • Sensory nervous system
  • Autonomic nervous system (correct)
  • Somatic nervous system
  • Motor nervous system

Which type of nerves carry information to your brain and spinal cord?

  • Peripheral nerves
  • Autonomic nerves
  • Motor nerves
  • Sensory nerves (correct)

In which part of the spinal cord are the sensory nerve connections located?

  • Back (correct)
  • Left side
  • Right side
  • Front

What falls under the somatic nervous system's job?

<p>Muscle movement commands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves carry command signals from your brain to various parts of your body?

<p>Motor nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an function controlled by the autonomic nervous system mentioned in the text?

<p>Controlling heartbeat and blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common emotional changes some people may experience during the postictal phase?

<p>Irritability and depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing management action during the preseizure phase for a patient in seizure precaution?

<p>Maintain necessary equipment at the bedside (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses do if a patient is in seizure precaution during an actual seizure?

<p>Roll the patient on one side to facilitate drooling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of a patient with a history of seizures, which drug is typically prepared by nurses based on the text?

<p>Phenytoin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses NOT do when a patient is in seizure and under seizure precaution?

<p>Put anything in the patient's mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to place a patient in a room close to the station during a seizure?

<p>To facilitate close observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a deficiency in language function?

<p>Aphasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered the most sensitive indicator of neurologic function?

<p>Level of Consciousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique uses a narrow x-ray beam to scan body parts in successive layers?

<p>Computed Tomography (CT) Scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing level of consciousness, what does the examiner observe for?

<p>Alertness and ability to follow commands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive aspect involves the patient's role in society, family, and community?

<p>Impact on Lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ability test involves reading a sentence from a newspaper and explaining its meaning?

<p>Reading comprehension and interpretation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assessment approach for mental status that involves counting backward from 100 and performing serial subtractions?

<p>Counting backward by twos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an unusual thought or perception that may indicate a need for further evaluation?

<p>Preoccupation with death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing intellectual function, what can a person with an average IQ typically repeat without faltering?

<p>Five digits backward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of mental status assessment focuses on the patient's external manifestation of mood?

<p>Emotional status evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thoughts or perceptions might raise concerns during a mental status assessment?

<p>Preoccupation with hallucinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many digits can a person with average IQ typically repeat without faltering in an intellectual function assessment?

<p>Five digits forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all seizures are provoked seizures?

<p>25% to 30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures occur when a person's brain can more easily produce spontaneous seizures?

<p>Unprovoked seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is the main cause of seizures in children under 1 year old?

<p>Fevers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an MRI in relation to epilepsy?

<p>Establishing underlying causes, especially if it is focal in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an acute symptomatic seizure occur?

<p>When a brain injury provokes a seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation has a higher risk of turning into status epilepticus?

<p>Provoked seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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