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Autism Spectrum Disorder Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to the DSM-5?

Memory and cognitive impairments

Physical impairments and motor difficulties

Emotional dysregulation and mood swings

Difficulty with social communication and interaction (correct)

Why is autism spectrum disorder (ASD) referred to as a 'spectrum' disorder?

It has a specific set of symptoms that are always present

Because it primarily affects a specific age group

It only occurs in certain ethnic and racial groups

Due to the wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms experienced by individuals (correct)

When do symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) generally appear?

In the early 20s

During adolescence

In the first two years of life (correct)

After the age of 30

What is the recommended action by the American Academy of Pediatrics for all children in relation to autism?

<p>Screening for autism</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ASD affect a person's ability to function, as mentioned in the text?

<p>It affects the person's ability to function in school, work, and other areas of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Defining characteristic of ASD according to the DSM-5: difficulty with social communication and social interaction, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.

Characteristics of ASD

Referred to as a 'spectrum' disorder because it affects individuals in varying degrees, with a range of symptoms, and differing levels of severity.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of ASD generally appear during the first three years of life, and may include no babbling by 6 months, no gesturing by 12 months, and no single words by 16 months.

Screening and Early Intervention

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for ASD at 18 and 24 months of age, and that those at high risk be screened as early as 12 months.

Impact of ASD on Daily Life

ASD affects an individual's ability to function in three main areas: social communication, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, and ability to engage in daily activities, leading to significant impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.

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Description

Learn about the characteristics and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a developmental disorder that impacts communication and behavior. Understand the early signs and symptoms according to the DSM-5 guidelines.