5 Questions
What is the defining characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to the DSM-5?
Difficulty with social communication and interaction
Why is autism spectrum disorder (ASD) referred to as a 'spectrum' disorder?
Due to the wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms experienced by individuals
When do symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) generally appear?
In the first two years of life
What is the recommended action by the American Academy of Pediatrics for all children in relation to autism?
Screening for autism
How does ASD affect a person's ability to function, as mentioned in the text?
It affects the person's ability to function in school, work, and other areas of life
Study Notes
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Defining characteristic of ASD according to the DSM-5: difficulty with social communication and social interaction, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.
Characteristics of ASD
- Referred to as a 'spectrum' disorder because it affects individuals in varying degrees, with a range of symptoms, and differing levels of severity.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Symptoms of ASD generally appear during the first three years of life, and may include no babbling by 6 months, no gesturing by 12 months, and no single words by 16 months.
Screening and Early Intervention
- The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for ASD at 18 and 24 months of age, and that those at high risk be screened as early as 12 months.
Impact of ASD on Daily Life
- ASD affects an individual's ability to function in three main areas: social communication, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, and ability to engage in daily activities, leading to significant impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.
Learn about the characteristics and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a developmental disorder that impacts communication and behavior. Understand the early signs and symptoms according to the DSM-5 guidelines.
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