Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

  • Repetitive behaviors only
  • Restricted interests only
  • Difficulty with motor skills
  • Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people (correct)

Why is autism spectrum disorder (ASD) described as a 'developmental disorder'?

  • Symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life (correct)
  • Symptoms appear randomly throughout life
  • Symptoms appear in adolescence
  • Symptoms appear in adulthood

Why is autism known as a 'spectrum' disorder?

  • Due to its localized occurrence in specific ethnic groups
  • Due to its association with mood disorders only
  • Due to its curable nature
  • Due to wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience (correct)

What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend regarding autism screening?

<p>All children should be screened for autism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do treatments and services impact autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

<p>They can improve a person’s symptoms and ability to function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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