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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Basics

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Questions and Answers

At what age do obvious symptoms and signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder emerge?

2-3 years (correct)

4-5 years

1-2 years

3-4 years

What is a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

High intelligence quotient

Intellectual disability

Late speech development

Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction (correct)

At what age can Autism Spectrum Disorder be diagnosed?

At any age (correct)

Only in adulthood

Only in adolescence

Only in early childhood

What is a requirement for a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Symptoms must be present in the early developmental period Signup and view all the answers

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder a type of?

Developmental disability Signup and view all the answers

What might hinder initiation of participation in physical activity?

High arousal, anxiety, and hyperactivity Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is recommended to promote participation in physical activity?

Affinity-based approach Signup and view all the answers

Why are routines beneficial in physical activity?

They provide predictability Signup and view all the answers

What type of skills should be introduced first to individuals who struggle with quick decision making?

Closed skills that allow for extra practice and processing time Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to reduce excess noise and distractions during physical activity?

To reduce distractions and promote focus Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of social communication/interaction behaviors in ASD?

Infrequently sharing interest, emotion, or enjoyment Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a repetitive/restrictive behavior in ASD?

Repeating words or phrases (echolalia) Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of children with ASD, according to the CDC?

1 in 36 Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor associated with an increased likelihood of ASD?

Having a sibling with ASD Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible co-occurring condition with ASD?

Intellectual disability Signup and view all the answers

What is unknown about ASD?

The exact causes Signup and view all the answers