Australia's Healthcare System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the activities included in the definition of a health system?

  • To manage health professionals and service providers
  • To provide medical services to patients
  • To assess the health needs of a population
  • To promote, restore, or maintain health (correct)

What type of health service focuses on improving health and preventing the root causes of disease?

  • Public health (correct)
  • Hospital care
  • Specialist services
  • Primary health care

What is a key factor that health systems determine, which can impact positively or negatively through inequity?

  • The type of health services provided
  • The number of health professionals
  • The quality of health care available (correct)
  • All of the above

Which of the following is an example of a specialist service?

<p>Mental health services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organisation that developed a global framework to assess a health system?

<p>World Health Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the complex mix of health professionals and service providers in Australia's health system?

<p>Health professionals and service providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death for men in Australia in 2020?

<p>Coronary heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total burden of disease reported using which measure?

<p>Disability-adjusted life years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care is provided by a specialist or facility upon referral by a primary care physician?

<p>Secondary care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes a broad range of health practitioners who aren't doctors, nurses, or dentists?

<p>Allied health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the federal government in financing healthcare?

<p>Funding services such as the Medical Benefit Scheme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Governance' component of the health system?

<p>To ensure regulation and accountability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Information systems' component of the health system?

<p>To produce, analyze, disseminate and use reliable and timely health information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rank of back pain and problems in terms of burden of disease in Australia?

<p>2nd (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of years of healthy life lost in Australia due to non-fatal and fatal illnesses in 2018?

<p>5 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death for women in Australia in 2020?

<p>Dementia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for selecting healthcare services in a well-designed health system?

<p>All of the above, in addition to the needs of the patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the health system that focuses on the availability of healthcare services?

<p>What goods and services can be accessed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health system model is characterized by the government providing public insurance for basic coverage, and individuals buying private insurance for additional coverage?

<p>Hybrid model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in Australia?

<p>To ensure affordable, safe, and effective medicines for all people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of getting a medicine listed on the PBS in Australia?

<p>It makes the medicine subsidised by the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum out-of-pocket amount that people pay at the pharmacy for a PBS medicine in Australia?

<p>$42.50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rating criterion used by the WHO to evaluate a country's 'Access to Essential Medicines'?

<p>Both b and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia?

<p>To regulate the quality of medicines in Australia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of having a hybrid health system model, like Australia's?

<p>It provides citizens with a choice between public and private healthcare services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the health system that focuses on the quality of healthcare services?

<p>The quality of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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