NSB 102 Australian Health Care System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of primary health care?

To act as the first point of contact with the health care system

What type of health care is provided by specialist doctors such as oncologists or psychiatrists?

Secondary health care

What is the main difference between public and private health care in Australia?

Public health care is free or low cost, while private health care is out of pocket

What type of health care is provided in hospitals and is highly specialized?

Tertiary health care Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of palliative care?

Providing end-of-life or supportive care Signup and view all the answers

What type of health insurance is available for private health care in Australia?

Both hospital cover and extras cover Signup and view all the answers

Who can provide primary health care in Australia?

GPs, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of public health care in Australia?

It is free or low cost Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge facing the Australian healthcare system?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What percentage increase was seen in the Australian health workforce between 2015 and 2020?

21% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Biomedical Model of health?

Treating and curing diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of the Social Model of health?

Addressing social determinants of health Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of the Australian health workforce in 2020?

Over 642,000 health professionals registered Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in the Australian healthcare system related to emerging technologies?

Inefficient use of emerging technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of the Social Model of health?

To empower people to improve health care access Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the Biomedical Model and the Social Model of health?

The Biomedical Model focuses on physical health, while the Social Model focuses on social determinants of health Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Australian Health Performance Framework?

Monitoring the health of the Australian population Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of health promotion in Australia?

Preventing illness and reducing disease risk Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare?

Collecting and reporting health data and statistics Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of post-infection disease in Australia's National Health Priority Areas?

Post-infection disease prevention and management Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Australia's public and private healthcare systems?

Funding and financing models Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for developing Australia's National Health Priority Areas?

Department of Health and Aged Care Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health expenditure in Australia?

Financing public and private healthcare systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Queensland Health in Australia's healthcare system?

State and territory health department Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Australian Health Care System?

To provide quality and affordable health care to Australians Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of health care services provided in Australia?

A range of services, including health promotion, preventative, and curative care Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Traditional Owners of the land where QUT now stands?

The Jagera and the Turrbal peoples Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Government in the Australian Health Care System?

To play a significant role in health care funding and policy-making Signup and view all the answers

What is the Health Care Performance Framework?

A framework for evaluating the quality of health care services Signup and view all the answers

What are the two models of health care?

Private and public health Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of non-Government sector in the Australian Health Care System?

To provide a range of health care services and programs Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge facing the Australian Health Care System?

The health workforce Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)?

To offer subsidies for cheaper prescription medicines Signup and view all the answers

Which level of government is responsible for developing national health policies?

Federal government Signup and view all the answers

What type of rebate is provided by the government to help with insurance costs?

Means-tested rebate Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is responsible for delivering community and home-based health services?

Local government Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the State government in the healthcare system?

Funding and managing public hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Medicare and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)?

Medicare is for hospital services, while PBS is for prescription medicines Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Federal government in funding healthcare services?

Providing funding for Medicare and PBS Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizations are involved in the not-for-profit sector of healthcare?

A mix of healthcare providers, health departments, and other agencies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of the Australian Health Care System

The Australian health care system is considered one of the best in the world, providing quality, safe, and affordable health care to Australians.
The system is complex, with multiple services and programs delivered by a wide range of health professionals and organizations from the federal, state, and non-government sectors.
The system provides various settings for health care, including public and private hospitals, primary health care services (e.g., GPs, allied health services), and referred services (e.g., specialists, imaging, pathology).

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Health Care

Primary health care is based in the community setting and provides the first point of contact with the health care system (non-emergency).
Services include GPs, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals.
Secondary health care is provided in hospitals, clinics, or community settings and includes specialist doctors and other health professionals.
Tertiary health care is highly specialized and mostly provided in hospitals, often requiring referral from primary or secondary care professionals.

Public and Private Health Care in Australia

Public health care provides equitable and accessible health care to Australian citizens and New Zealand citizens, as well as those from countries with reciprocal agreements.
Public hospitals are generally free or low-cost, and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) provides subsidies for cheaper prescription medicines.
Private health care is out-of-pocket or through health insurance, which can provide additional services not covered by Medicare.

Roles of Government in Health Care

The federal government leads the development of national health policies and funding.
State governments fund and manage public hospitals, regulate private hospitals, and license health professionals.
Local governments deliver community and home-based health and support services, as well as environmental health services.

Challenges in the Australian Health Care System

The system faces challenges including an ageing population, increased chronic diseases, and rising health care costs.
Emerging technologies and health data can help address these challenges.

Health Workforce in Australia

There are over 642,000 health professionals registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (2020).
The health workforce has increased by 21% between 2015 and 2020.

Two Models of Health

The Biomedical Model focuses on treating and curing diseases but does not aim to prevent diseases before they occur.
The Social Model recognizes that personal behaviors, environment, upbringing, social, and cultural factors influence health and aims to address social determinants of health, reduce health inequalities, and improve access to health care.

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NSB 102 Australian Health Care System