Australian Democratic Values: Freedom, Equality, Fairness
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the democratic value of equality in Australia?

  • A court ensuring that all individuals, regardless of background, receive the same legal treatment.
  • Citizens advocating for changes in environmental policies through public demonstrations.
  • The government providing unemployment benefits to individuals who meet specific eligibility criteria.
  • A company implementing a policy to ensure that all employees receive the same compensation for performing the same job, irrespective of their gender or ethnicity. (correct)

A journalist publishes an article critical of government policy. Which democratic value is most directly reflected in the journalist's action?

  • Freedom (correct)
  • Fairness
  • Equality
  • Justice

Which scenario best illustrates the democratic value of justice in Australia?

  • A person suspected of theft is provided with a fair trial and legal representation. (correct)
  • A local council decides to allocate more funding to schools in disadvantaged areas.
  • A community group organizes a campaign to raise awareness about climate change.
  • An individual is allowed to freely practice their religion without government interference.

A new law is enacted that inadvertently benefits a specific ethnic group more than others. While the intention was not discriminatory, which democratic value could be argued as being compromised?

<p>Equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following government actions most closely embodies the democratic value of fairness?

<p>The government increases taxes on high-income earners to fund public education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is found to have systematically underpaid its female employees compared to their male counterparts for the same work. This situation most directly violates which democratic value?

<p>Equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual is arrested for protesting peacefully against a government policy. However, they are detained without being informed of the charges against them or being given access to legal representation. Which democratic value is most directly being violated?

<p>Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community discovers that a local factory has been illegally dumping toxic waste into a nearby river, impacting their access to clean water. If the community seeks legal action against the factory, which democratic value are they most directly upholding?

<p>Justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Freedom

The ability to act, speak, or think without imposed restrictions.

Equality

The principle that all individuals are treated the same under the law and have equal opportunities.

Fairness

Impartial and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination.

Justice

Upholding moral and legal principles; ensuring deserved outcomes and accountability.

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Freedom of Expression

Expressing beliefs or opinions without fear of punishment.

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Equal Opportunity

Having the same opportunities for jobs and education as everyone else.

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Fair Legal Treatment

Equal treatment for all individuals within the legal system.

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Accountability

Holding individuals accountable when a crime is committed.

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Study Notes

  • Real-life examples illustrate the key values of Australia’s democracy.
  • Values include freedom, equality, fairness, and justice.

Freedom

  • People can express beliefs through protests or writing.
  • Citizens can travel freely.
  • Individuals have the right to vote and choose leaders.
  • Artists can create and share work without censorship.
  • People can access information from the internet and media.

Equality

  • Laws protect the rights of all citizens, regardless of gender, race, or background.
  • Everyone has the same opportunity to apply for jobs and education.
  • All citizens can participate in government and community activities.
  • Access to healthcare is available to everyone.
  • Everyone can marry whom they choose, regardless of gender.

Fairness

  • The legal system provides equal treatment for all in court.
  • Companies must pay all employees equally for the same work.
  • Government benefits are available based on need, not background.
  • Sports teams have rules ensuring fair play.
  • Environmental laws protect communities' rights to clean air and water.

Justice

  • Police investigate crimes and hold the responsible person accountable.
  • Victims of crime can seek justice and support.
  • Laws are enforced to protect people from discrimination.
  • Courts resolve disputes fairly and impartially.
  • Community organizations work to rectify injustices faced by marginalized groups.

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Explore the core democratic values of Australia, including freedom, equality, and fairness, through real-life examples. Understand how these values are implemented and protected in Australian society, ensuring rights and opportunities for all citizens. Learn about equality before the law, equal pay, and more.

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