Auditory-Nerve Temporal Coding of Tones
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Questions and Answers

What is sound characterized by?

  • Net movement of air molecules
  • Variation in air temperature
  • Changes in air density over time
  • Propagation of energy from the source (correct)

How is amplitude usually expressed?

  • In meters per second
  • In decibels per Hz
  • On a linear scale
  • On a logarithmic scale (correct)

What fully specifies a sine wave?

  • Frequency, amplitude, and time
  • Amplitude and phase only
  • Frequency, amplitude, and phase (correct)
  • Frequency and amplitude only

What type of harmonics are present in the frequency spectrum of a square wave with a 200-Hz fundamental frequency?

<p>Only odd harmonics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental organizing principle at each stage of auditory processing?

<p>Tonotopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fibers bifurcate to synapse on the anterior ventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN)?

<p>Type I fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is preserved at high sound levels, especially for 'off-frequency' fibers?

<p>Synchrony to amplitude modulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spiral structure of the auditory nerve is tonotopically organized. What does tonotopy refer to in this context?

<p>Organization by frequency mapping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of outer hair cells in the cochlea?

<p>Amplify organ of Corti vibrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the apex and base of the cochlea?

<p>Apex is narrower and more stiff, while the base is wider and less stiff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dominates at high frequencies in hair cell receptor potentials?

<p>DC component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many auditory-nerve fibers typically innervate a single inner hair cell?

<p>~10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cochlear amplifier achieve at low sound pressure levels?

<p>Increases frequency selectivity and sensitivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cochlea experiences cochlear compression?

<p>Outer hair cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Medial Superior Olive (MSO) in auditory processing?

<p>Detecting sound location based on interaural time difference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Medial Superior Olive (MSO) do when it receives signals from both ears?

<p>It integrates signals and fires action potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic helps MSO neurons in detecting sound location?

<p>Interaural Time Difference (ITD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a lower response occur when action potentials are out of sync in the MSO?

<p>Failure of binaural coincidence detection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of interaural time difference (ITD) in auditory processing?

<p>Providing a cue for sound location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do recordings in the MSO show preference for?

<p>Phase at each frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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