Auditory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What structure lies between the vestibular membrane and the basilar membrane in the cochlea?

  • Cochlear duct (correct)
  • Tectorial membrane
  • Spiral organ of Corti
  • Semicircular ducts

Where do the peripheral processes of the neurons from the spiral ganglion terminate?

  • At the base of the hair cells in the organ of Corti (correct)
  • In the tectorial membrane
  • In the vestibular apparatus
  • On the pyramidal cells of the cochlea

What stimulates the generation of nerve impulses during the hearing process?

  • Vibration of the vestibular membrane
  • Pressure changes in the semicircular ducts
  • Flow of endolymph in the cochlear duct
  • Movement of the tectorial membrane (correct)

What forms the cochlear nerve?

<p>Central axons of neurons from the spiral ganglion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many openings do the semicircular ducts have into the utricle?

<p>Five openings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of acceleration does the utricle primarily detect?

<p>Horizontal acceleration and motion in antero-posterior direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure connects the saccule to the cochlear duct?

<p>Ductus reuniens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the function of the semicircular canals?

<p>Detect angular acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hair cells located in the macula of the utricle and saccule?

<p>Detect linear head movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is formed by the cochlear and vestibular nerves?

<p>Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the neurons in the vestibular ganglion?

<p>Transmit balance information to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear is responsible for collecting sounds?

<p>Auricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tympanic membrane?

<p>Conducts sound to the auditory ossicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the external ear from the middle ear?

<p>Tympanic membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is the deepest part of the auricle primarily composed of?

<p>Cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the auditory tube?

<p>To equalize pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bones known as the auditory ossicles include which of the following?

<p>Incus, malleus, and stapes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tympanic membrane is larger and tense?

<p>Pars tensa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve provides mainly sensory innervation to the external acoustic meatus?

<p>Auriculotemporal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure that protects the inner ear and is vital for balance is known as what?

<p>Vestibule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of the external acoustic meatus can be described as what?

<p>S-shaped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the middle ear connects with the mastoid cells?

<p>Tympanic cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the tympanic membrane is perforated?

<p>It may lead to deafness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for dampening sounds caused by loud noises?

<p>Stapedius muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lymph drainage of the external ear primarily goes to which lymph nodes?

<p>Superficial cervical lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tensor tympani muscle?

<p>To tense the tympanic membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for reducing the oscillatory range of the base of the stapes?

<p>Stapedius muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the facial nerve exit the skull?

<p>Stylomastoid foramen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluid is found inside the membranous labyrinth?

<p>Endolymph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear contains structures responsible for detecting angular head movements?

<p>Semicircular canals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is responsible for transmitting waves from the oval window to the cochlea?

<p>Scala vestibuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a lesion of the facial nerve have on hearing?

<p>Results in hyperacusis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many turns does the cochlea make around its bony core?

<p>Two and a half turns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vestibule contains receptors for linear acceleration?

<p>Utricle and saccule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of perilymph?

<p>To transmit fluid pressure to the cochlear duct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two scalae are connected through the helicotrema?

<p>Scala vestibuli and scala tympani (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure sits between the cochlea and the semicircular canals?

<p>Vestibule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the round window?

<p>Absorb fluid pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the stapedius muscle?

<p>Facial nerve (CN VII) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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