Attributional Biases in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between prejudice and discrimination?

  • Prejudice is a learned behavior, while discrimination is an innate attitude.
  • Prejudice involves behavior, while discrimination involves attitudes.
  • Prejudice involves all three ABC components, while discrimination only involves behavior. (correct)
  • Prejudice is a negative attitude towards a group, while discrimination is a positive behavior towards them.

What is the primary reason why we generally conform, comply, and obey authority figures?

  • To please our authority figures
  • To avoid social rejection
  • To gain social power
  • Because it's in our own best interests and everyone else's (correct)

What is conformity, according to the text?

  • A change in thoughts, feelings, or actions due to direct commands
  • A change in behavior due to social norms
  • A change in thoughts, feelings, or actions due to real or imagined group pressure (correct)
  • A change in attitudes due to obedience

Why is recognizing and resisting destructive forms of obedience important in social psychology?

<p>To prevent risky behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is obedience, according to the text?

<p>The act of following direct commands, usually from an authority figure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of obedience, conformity, and compliance?

<p>They are always negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tendency to overestimate the influence of internal factors and underestimate the impact of external factors on a person's behavior?

<p>Fundamental attribution error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon where people blame the victim, such as saying that homeless people should just get a job?

<p>Blaming the victim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motivation behind the self-serving bias?

<p>To maintain a good public image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bias is characterized by crediting success to internal factors and blaming failure on external factors?

<p>Self-serving bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the fundamental attribution error in the context of student learning?

<p>Instructors use fewer effective teaching methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common theme among the attributional biases discussed?

<p>They distort our perception of reality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an actor's and an observer's attribution?

<p>Actors attribute their behavior to situational factors, while observers attribute others' behavior to personality factors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to personality factors, while attributing our own behavior to situational factors?

<p>Actor-observer bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the fundamental attribution error?

<p>A diner attributes a waiter's poor service to the waiter's personality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?

<p>Prejudice is a negative attitude, while discrimination is a negative behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of prejudice?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors, while attributing our failures to external factors?

<p>Self-serving bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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