Attitudes and Values Theories Quiz
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What theory states that people seek consistency among their attitudes?

  • Cognitive Dissonance Theory
  • Cross-Cultural Attitude Theory
  • Inconsistency Avoidance Theory
  • Cognitive Balance Theory (correct)

According to Triandis (1994), where does cognitive consistency vary more?

  • Japan (correct)
  • Australia
  • United States
  • China

In which country is handling inconsistency considered a sign of maturity?

  • China
  • Germany
  • United States
  • Japan (correct)

What term is used to describe the unpleasant state of emotions resulting from inconsistency?

<p>Cognitive Dissonance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory deals with the reduction of discomfort caused by cognitive dissonance?

<p>Cognitive Dissonance Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Festinger (1957) propose as the reason behind people seeking to reduce cognitive dissonance?

<p>Eliminating unpleasant emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one technique for reducing dissonance mentioned in the text?

<p>Enhancing evaluation of the chosen decision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who tends to be more concerned about violating social standards according to the text?

<p>People in collectivistic cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social attribution a process of doing, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Explaining others' and one's own behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people tend to perceive faces with minor scars in the study mentioned?

<p>Less sociable, attractive, and more dishonest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common quick assessment factor mentioned in the text for evaluating people?

<p>Physical appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of cultures do individuals fear challenging social harmony more, according to the text?

<p>Collectivistic cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural value is commonly associated with a duty-based view of morality?

<p>Collectivism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stereotype, based on the provided text?

<p>An assumption that all members of a group share a common trait (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of norms in a group?

<p>To guide how members should and should not behave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sanctions with regards to social norms?

<p>Punish those who follow norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Embeddedness' refer to in cultures according to the text?

<p>Resisting disruptions to ingroup solidarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of conformity, what does changing attitudes or behaviors to align with a group refer to?

<p>Compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three common explanations people use to explain why individuals succeed or fail?

<p>Individual ability, Effort, Task difficulty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bias involves explaining personal success as a result of external factors and failure as a result of one’s personal mistakes or weaknesses?

<p>Self-centered bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which culture do individuals tend to attribute failure to themselves more frequently and success to themselves less frequently?

<p>Japanese culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bias involves explaining the success of others by internal factors and failure by external ones?

<p>Group-serving bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bias is particularly strong when individuals express their opinions in front of their group members?

<p>Group-serving bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view emphasizes the autonomy of individuals and their personal rights?

<p>Justice-based view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Deutsch & Gerard (1955) find regarding decision-making and conformity in unfamiliar situations?

<p>Decision making increases conformity in unfamiliar situations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Milgram's experiments illustrate the concept of obedience?

<p>Participants followed orders given by others, even violating their moral standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to reduce hesitation in obedience according to research findings?

<p>Assuming responsibility for our actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences obedience heavily according to the information provided?

<p>High-power distance in countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is social influence defined in the context of psychology?

<p>Efforts to alter the behavior or attitudes of others by an individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does power have on individuals' outlook as per Larsen (1972)?

<p>Individuals low in power tend to be pessimistic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Psychology: Attitudes, Values and Beliefs
10 questions
Political Attitudes and Values Review
98 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser