The Development of the Atomic Structure
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Questions and Answers

Who developed the atomic theory based on experiments and the ideas of Democritus?

  • John Dalton (correct)
  • James Chadwick
  • Joseph Thomson
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Which subatomic particle was discovered by Joseph Thomson?

  • Proton
  • Quark
  • Neutron
  • Electron (correct)
  • What did the atomic models created by scientists attempt to show?

  • How atoms looked like (correct)
  • The size and mass of atoms
  • The behavior of atoms in chemical reactions
  • The chemical properties of atoms
  • Which atomic model is the most well-known in today's study of modern chemistry?

    <p>Bohr's atomic model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bohr's atomic model seem to have summed up?

    <p>The basic structure of an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Bohr's original atomic model sometimes restructured?

    <p>To include representations of various shapes of atomic orbitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist discovered the neutron?

    <p>James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development of Atomic Theory

    • John Dalton developed the atomic theory based on his experiments and Democritus' ideas, paving the way for further discoveries on the inner structures of atoms.

    Discovery of Subatomic Particles

    • Joseph Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and James Chadwick discovered the three main subatomic particles: electron, proton, and neutron, respectively.

    Atomic Models

    • Scientists created atomic models to show how atoms looked like, based on their assumptions about the atom's outer and inner appearances.
    • Bohr's atomic model is the most well-known and widely used representation of the atom, featuring all subatomic particles in their proper places and electron shells around the nucleus.
    • Bohr's model has been restructured over time to include representations of various shapes of atomic orbitals, following new discoveries about subatomic particles.

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    Description

    Explore the development of the atomic theory and the discovery of subatomic particles by scientists like John Dalton, Joseph Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and James Chadwick. Learn about the inner structures of atoms and the contributions of various scientists.

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