Atomic Structure Quiz on K Shell
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Questions and Answers

What is colostrum primarily known for providing to newborn babies?

  • A source of antibodies essential to develop resistance against diseases (correct)
  • A source of energy for growth
  • A nutrient for brain development
  • A hormone essential for milk secretion
  • Which cells have the potential to differentiate into all types of tissues and organs?

  • Embryonic stem cells (correct)
  • Peptic cells
  • Oxyntic cells
  • G cells
  • During parturition, which hormone acts directly on the myometrium to facilitate contractions?

  • Prolactin
  • Oxytocin (correct)
  • Estrogen
  • Relaxin
  • Which structure is associated with the chorionic villi during early development?

    <p>Chorionic villi with uterine wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about colostrum is false?

    <p>Colostrum is produced only during the first month of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the uterus exhibits strong contraction during the delivery of the baby?

    <p>Myometrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sperms and ova are formed from 20 primary spermatocytes and 20 primary oocytes?

    <p>80 sperms, 20 ova</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

    <p>Spermatogonia - budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following layers of the uterus is located farthest from the interior?

    <p>Perimetrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of the uterine layers from the inside to the outside?

    <p>Endometrium, Myometrium, Perimetrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an electron from the k shell jumps to n = 2?

    <p>It absorbs energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an electron do when it jumps to n = ∞?

    <p>It escapes the atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy evolved in the reaction 3Li7 + 1H1 to produce 4B8?

    <p>2.89 MeV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is used to detect alpha, beta, and gamma radiation?

    <p>Geiger Muller Counter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these does not show fluorescence on a ZnS screen?

    <p>Gamma rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reaction between 3Li7 and 1H1, which of the following is the mass of lithium?

    <p>7.0020 u</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an electron of the k shell when it gets absorbed by the nucleus?

    <p>It is annihilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rays are detected using a Wilson cloud chamber?

    <p>Alpha rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transition represents the emission of a photon with the most energy?

    <p>Transition I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the short wavelength limits of the Lyman series and Balmer series?

    <p>2 : 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reaction 1H2 + 1H3 → 2He4 + 0n1, if the binding energies are x, y, and z, what is the energy released?

    <p>x + y – z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transition results in the lowest energy photon being emitted?

    <p>Transition IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which series has a shorter wavelength limit?

    <p>Lyman series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the combined effect of the binding energies x, y, and z in the energy released equation?

    <p>x + y – z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy transition occurs during a transition from n=3 to n=1?

    <p>Emission of a high energy photon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the options provided, which describes the nature of energy levels in the hydrogen atom?

    <p>Energy levels are discrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of moles of oxalate ion present in 4.4 gm?

    <p>2.3 NA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many moles of hydrogen molecules are needed to produce 20 moles of NH3 through Haber's process?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there are 2 moles each of N2, H2, and NH3 in a closed container, what were the original moles of N2 and H2 respectively?

    <p>3 and 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance has the maximum number of molecules among the given options?

    <p>48 gm O3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two compounds have the same empirical formula, which characteristic may differ?

    <p>Molecular mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the process of forming ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, what is a necessary condition?

    <p>Catalyst presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct molar relationship of the reactants to products in the Haber process?

    <p>1 N2 : 3 H2 : 2 NH3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following choices accurately reflects the units of a mole?

    <p>Moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Transitions in K Shell

    • An electron can jump from the K shell to n=2 or to n=∞.
    • Electron transitions can also involve absorption by the nucleus.
    • Extra electrons can enter the K shell, altering electron configuration.

    Energy Released in Nuclear Reactions

    • Reaction of 3Li7 and 1H1 forming 4B8 results in energy release.
    • Masses involved: 3Li7 = 7.0020 u, 1H1 = 1.0027 u, 4B8 = 8.0016 u.
    • Energy released can be expressed in various units:
      • 2.89 calorie
      • 2.89 eV
      • 2.89 MeV
      • 2.89 kJ

    Detection of Radiation

    • α, β, and γ radiation can be detected using:
      • Wilson cloud chamber
      • Geiger-Müller counter
      • Ionization chamber
      • Discharge tube

    Fluorescence and Radiation Types

    • Not all radiation types show fluorescence on ZnS screen:
      • α-rays do show
      • β-rays do show
      • γ-rays do not show

    Photon Energy Emission

    • The highest energy photon emission occurs in the transition from n=4 to n=1.

    Wavelength Limits of Spectral Series

    • The short wavelength limit ratio of the Lyman series to the Balmer series is 1:4.

    Reaction Energetics in Fusion

    • In the fusion reaction of 1H2 and 1H3 to produce 2He4 + 0n1, energy released is calculated using binding energies:
      • Energy released = -z - x - y

    Radioactive Substances and Moles

    • For 4.4 grams of oxalate ions, the amount of radioactive substance can be calculated as:
      • 1.7 NA (Avogadro's number) is a potential option.

    Ammonia Production via Haber’s Process

    • Producing 20 moles of NH3 requires:
      • 40 moles of hydrogen.

    Initial Reactant Moles in Ammonia Synthesis

    • If moles of N2 and H2 are both 2 at equilibrium, original moles could be:
      • 3 N2 and 4 H2

    Molecule Counts in Compounds

    • Among various substances, the highest number of molecules is found in:
      • 44 gm of CO2.

    Uterine Layers During Childbirth

    • Myometrium of the uterus exhibits strong contractions during childbirth.

    Gamete Production

    • From 20 primary spermatocytes and 20 primary oocytes, potential outcomes are:
      • 80 sperm and 20 ova.

    Cellular Functions in Reproduction

    • Leydig cells are responsible for testosterone production.
    • Spermatogenic processes primarily occur in seminiferous tubules.

    Sequence of Developmental Structures

    • Chorionic villi connect with the uterine wall during early pregnancy.

    Colostrum Functions

    • Colostrum provides antibodies that help newborns develop immunity against diseases.

    Stem Cells Capabilities

    • Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into all tissue and organ types.

    Hormonal Influence During Delivery

    • Oxytocin acts predominantly on the myometrium during parturition to stimulate contractions.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the behavior of electrons in the K shell, including transitions to higher energy levels, absorption by the nucleus, and the introduction of an additional electron. It also includes a question about nuclear reactions involving lithium and hydrogen. Test your understanding of atomic structure and electron dynamics.

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