Questions and Answers
What is the generic name for K-Dur?
What is the trade name for Potassium Chloride?
K-Dur
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Classification = Mineral/electrolyte Replacement/Supplement Action = Maintain acid-base, electrolyte and isotonic balance within cell Route/Dose = PO, IV Indications = Treatment of potassium depletion - hypokalemia Adverse Reactions = Arrhythmias, abdominal pain, diarrhea, N/V Contraindications = Hyperkalemia, severe renal impairment Interactions = Potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor antagonists Nursing Implications = Monitor BP, P, ECG, monitor for symptoms of hyperkalemia, monitor potassium serum levels
Study Notes
K-Dur Overview
- Generic Name: Potassium Chloride, essential for maintaining body functions.
- Trade Name: K-Dur, marketed form of potassium chloride.
Classification
- Categorized as a mineral/electrolyte replacement/supplement, critical for cellular processes.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions to maintain acid-base balance, electrolyte levels, and isotonicity within cells.
Administration Routes
- Can be administered orally (PO) or intravenously (IV), depending on patient needs.
Indications for Use
- Primarily used for treatment of potassium depletion, known as hypokalemia, which can occur due to various conditions.
Adverse Reactions
- Potential side effects include arrhythmias, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea/vomiting (N/V), requiring careful monitoring.
Contraindications
- Not suitable for patients with hyperkalemia or those with severe renal impairment, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
Drug Interactions
- Care needed with potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, as these can affect potassium levels.
Nursing Implications
- Vital to monitor blood pressure (BP), pulse (P), and electrocardiogram (ECG) readings; observe for symptoms of hyperkalemia and check potassium serum levels regularly.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about K-Dur, a potassium chloride supplement. It includes details on its classifications, mechanisms of action, administration routes, indications for use, potential side effects, and contraindications. Understanding these aspects is critical for safe and effective patient care.
