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What is the generic name for K-Dur?
What is the generic name for K-Dur?
- Potassium Chloride (correct)
- Magnesium Sulfate
- Calcium Chloride
- Sodium Chloride
What is the trade name for Potassium Chloride?
What is the trade name for Potassium Chloride?
K-Dur
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Classification = Mineral/electrolyte Replacement/Supplement Action = Maintain acid-base, electrolyte and isotonic balance within cell Route/Dose = PO, IV Indications = Treatment of potassium depletion - hypokalemia Adverse Reactions = Arrhythmias, abdominal pain, diarrhea, N/V Contraindications = Hyperkalemia, severe renal impairment Interactions = Potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor antagonists Nursing Implications = Monitor BP, P, ECG, monitor for symptoms of hyperkalemia, monitor potassium serum levels
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Study Notes
K-Dur Overview
- Generic Name: Potassium Chloride, essential for maintaining body functions.
- Trade Name: K-Dur, marketed form of potassium chloride.
Classification
- Categorized as a mineral/electrolyte replacement/supplement, critical for cellular processes.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions to maintain acid-base balance, electrolyte levels, and isotonicity within cells.
Administration Routes
- Can be administered orally (PO) or intravenously (IV), depending on patient needs.
Indications for Use
- Primarily used for treatment of potassium depletion, known as hypokalemia, which can occur due to various conditions.
Adverse Reactions
- Potential side effects include arrhythmias, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea/vomiting (N/V), requiring careful monitoring.
Contraindications
- Not suitable for patients with hyperkalemia or those with severe renal impairment, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
Drug Interactions
- Care needed with potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, as these can affect potassium levels.
Nursing Implications
- Vital to monitor blood pressure (BP), pulse (P), and electrocardiogram (ECG) readings; observe for symptoms of hyperkalemia and check potassium serum levels regularly.
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