Atomic Structure and Formula Mass Calculations
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Questions and Answers

What is the common ion formed by the symbol F?

F-

What is the number of protons in the ion represented by Be2+?

4

Determine the charge of the ion formed by Al if it has 13 protons and 36 electrons.

3-

In the context of isotopes, what does the symbol A represent?

<p>Mass number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of neutrons in Zn2+ if it has 34 neutrons?

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sulfur atoms are present in the formula Al2(SO4)3?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the formula mass of C6H12O6.

<p>180 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common ion formed by Br if it has two fewer electrons than its neutral form?

<p>Br<sup>-</sup></p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are in the ion formed by Al if it has 13 protons and a positive charge?

<p>13 - charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined about the charge of an atom if it contains 15 protons and 16 electrons?

<p>The atom has a -1 charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sulfate ion (SO42-) is present in a compound with two metal atoms, how many sulfate units are present in the formula Al2(SO4)3?

<p>Three sulfate units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the compound Fe(NO3)3, how many total oxygen atoms are present?

<p>Nine oxygen atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the formula CaSO4, what is the total number of atoms present?

<p>Five atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If C7H16 has 7 carbon and 16 hydrogen atoms, what is its empirical formula?

<p>C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>16</sub></p> Signup and view all the answers

For the symbol Al, how many electrons would be present in its ion form if it has a positive charge equivalent to its number of protons?

<p>23 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total mass of one mole of CS2 in grams?

<p>76.14 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Zn2+ has 30 protons, what is its atomic number (Z)?

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula Cr2(C2H3O2)4, how many total metal (Cr) atoms are present?

<p>2 metal atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total electrons are in the O2- ion if it has 15 protons?

<p>17 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of sulfur atoms in the formula K2SO4?

<p>1 sulfur atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the ionic compound formed by Br, what is the typical electron count in the ion form?

<p>36 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common ion formed by the symbol Al based on its electron count?

<p>Al typically forms a $3+$ ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total atoms are in the compound represented by CaSO4?

<p>There are 5 total atoms in CaSO<sub>4</sub>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given Zn2+ has 34 neutrons, what is its mass number A?

<p>The mass number A is 66.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the compound C6H12O6, what is the total number of hydrogen atoms present?

<p>There are 12 hydrogen atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total oxygen atoms are present in the compound Fe(NO3)3?

<p>There are 9 total oxygen atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If O has a charge of 2- and 15 protons, how many electrons does it have?

<p>O has 17 electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Atomic Structure and Formula Mass Calculations

  • Problem 88: Completing a table relating to ions (e.g., F⁻ and Be²⁺). This involves finding the number of electrons and protons in an ion.

  • Problem 113: Completing a table for atomic structure (e.g., Zn²⁺ and O²⁻). This involves identifying the atomic number (Z), mass number (A), number of protons, electrons, and neutrons.

  • Problem 40: Completing a table for calculating the number of SO₄²⁻ units, sulfur atoms, oxygen atoms, and metal atoms in various compounds (e.g., CaSO₄, Al₂(SO₄)₃, and K₂SO₄).

  • Problem 88. a-d Calculating the formula mass for various compounds (e.g., CS₂, C₆H₁₂O₆, Fe(NO₃)₃, C₇H₁₆). This involves using the atomic masses of each element in the compound and multiplying by the number of atoms of each type. The formula mass is the sum of the atomic masses of each atom in the compound's formula.

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Description

This quiz focuses on atomic structure and mass calculations, including the identification of protons, electrons, and neutrons in various ions and compounds. Students will complete tables related to ions and calculate the formula mass for different chemical compounds. It emphasizes understanding atomic composition and mass relationships.

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