Atherosclerosis and Ischemic Heart Disease Quiz

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10 Questions

Which of the following best describes the pathogenesis of Ischemic Heart Disease?

Resulting from atherosclerosis leading to inadequate coronary perfusion and subsequent myocardial infarction

What is the usual clinical presentation when coronary angiography shows narrowing of the lumen less than 70%?

It is usually asymptomatic

What occurs when there is total acute coronary blockage?

There is no time for collateral flow to develop, resulting in acute infarction and death of cardiac myocytes

What is the most common form of heart disease synonymous with Ischemic Heart Disease?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Which condition describes the reduction of blood flow to the heart, as seen in Ischemic Heart Disease?

Ischemia

Which of the following is NOT a reversible modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis?

Gender

What triggers inflammation that plays an important role at all stages of atherosclerosis?

Oxidized LDL

Which of the following is considered as a precursor lesion in atherosclerotic plaque formation?

Focal fatty streak

What is the main cause of early changes (fatty streak) in subendothelium formed early in life in atherosclerosis?

Oxidized LDL taken by macrophage resulting in foam cell accumulation

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

Normal coronary artery

Test your knowledge on the pathogenesis of coronary artery atherosclerosis and its clinical manifestations including Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) and Myocardial Infarction. Explore the diagnosis and complications associated with these conditions.

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