AT1 Bonds: Banking and Finance

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of AT1 bonds for banks?

  • To reduce their liquidity
  • To augment their core equity base (correct)
  • To reduce their net demand and time liabilities
  • To increase their cash reserve ratio

What is the key characteristic of AT1 bonds?

  • They are senior to all other debt
  • They are perpetual in nature (correct)
  • They have a fixed maturity date
  • They have a fixed rate of return

What happens to AT1 bonds in the event of an institutional failure?

  • The issuer is required to pay more interest
  • The issuer can stop paying interest or write down the bonds (correct)
  • The bonds are converted to equity
  • The interest rate increases

What is the purpose of the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

<p>To regulate liquidity in the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current CRR requirement for banks in India?

<p>4.5% of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Incremental Cash Reserve Ratio (ICRR)?

<p>To regulate liquidity in the economy during periods of surplus liquidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the RBI's decision to impose an additional cash reserve ratio?

<p>To absorb excess liquidity in the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Repo Rate?

<p>To enhance liquidity in the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances does the RBI use the Variable Repo Rate (VRR)?

<p>When the RBI desires to infuse liquidity in the economy, but banks are not eager to borrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for borrowing under the Variable Repo Rate (VRR)?

<p>More than one day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the amount of liquidity that the RBI infused into the economy via the Variable Repo Rate (VRR) auction?

<p>₹2.50-lakh crore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an increase in liquidity in the economy lead to inflation?

<p>Due to an increase in money supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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