Astronomical Observatories of Sawai Jai Singh
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Questions and Answers

Who constructed the five astronomical observatories called Jantar Mantar?

Sawai Jai Singh

In which year was the Khalsa institution established?

1699

Who led the Khalsa in a revolt against Mughal authority after Guru Gobind Singh's death?

Banda Bahadur

What was the combined forces of the Sikhs under various leaders called?

<p>Dal Khalsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the bands formed by the Sikhs under able leaders in the eighteenth century.

<p>Jathas and misls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Banda Bahadur in 1716?

<p>He was executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the major military campaigns led by Baji Rao I?

<p>Campaigns against Malwa, Bundelkhand, Gujarat, and the Portugese</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the 1730s, what title was the Maratha king recognized as in the Deccan peninsula?

<p>Overlord</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions did the Marathas expand into after raiding Delhi in 1737?

<p>Rajasthan, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Tamil and Telugu countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Maratha expansion on other rulers?

<p>Made other rulers hostile towards the Marathas</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to military campaigns, what did the Marathas develop to strengthen their rule?

<p>An effective administrative system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the revenue demands introduced by the Marathas after conquest?

<p>Gradually introduced, taking local conditions into account</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system was introduced by the Khalsa to offer protection to cultivators?

<p>Rakhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Guru Gobind Singh, what was the destiny of the Khalsa?

<p>To rule (raj karega khalsa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who successfully resisted the Mughal governors and Ahmad Shah Abdali?

<p>The Khalsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Sikh leader declared sovereign rule by striking their own coin in 1765?

<p>The Khalsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who reunited the divided Sikh territories in the late eighteenth century?

<p>Maharaja Ranjit Singh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powerful regional kingdom arose out of sustained opposition to Mughal rule?

<p>Maratha kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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