Assessing Attlee's Government under Bevan
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Questions and Answers

Which political party returned to power in 1964 and oversaw social reforms including the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality and abortion?

  • Liberal Democrats
  • Conservatives
  • Green Party
  • Labour (correct)
  • What did Edward Heath oversee during his time as Prime Minister from 1970 to 1974?

  • The decimalisation of British currency (correct)
  • The creation of the National Health Service
  • The nationalisation of critical sectors of the economy
  • The accession of Britain to the European Economic Community
  • Which event led to the introduction of the three-day working week in the UK?

  • The 1973 oil crisis
  • The Troubles in Northern Ireland
  • The Winter of Discontent
  • The miner's strike (correct)
  • Which political party came to power in 1979, effectively ending the post-war state interventionist consensus?

    <p>Conservatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industries were nationalised by the Labour Party following the Second World War?

    <p>Iron and steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most successful and permanent program created by the Labour Party after the Second World War?

    <p>National Health Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the National Health Service funded?

    <p>Through taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the post-war era in Britain, which political party came to power and created a comprehensive welfare state?

    <p>Labour Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry was not nationalized during the post-war era in Britain?

    <p>Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of the economy in post-war Britain?

    <p>Stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries gained independence during the post-war era?

    <p>India, Pakistan, Burma, and Ceylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political parties in Britain tolerated or encouraged nationalization, strong trade unions, heavy regulation, high taxes, and a generous welfare state until the 1970s?

    <p>Labour Party and Conservative Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party introduced charges for NHS dental services and glasses in 1951?

    <p>Labour Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crisis in 1956 demonstrated that Britain was no longer a superpower?

    <p>Suez Crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for persuading the conservative profession to accept the Labour government's socialist proposition?

    <p>Aneurin Bevan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main achievements of Attlee's government?

    <p>Maintaining full employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the target number of new houses to be built per year by the government?

    <p>400,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the postwar overseas deficit of Britain?

    <p>£1,400 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the financial crisis in Britain after the war?

    <p>British Empire expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the United States play in the financial recovery of Britain?

    <p>Provided a 50-year loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who had the firm support of Prime Minister Attlee?

    <p>Aneurin Bevan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two key figures leading the Congress movement in India?

    <p>Gandhi and Nehru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party in Britain was sympathetic to the Congress movement in India?

    <p>Labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party was in power in Britain when India and Pakistan gained independence?

    <p>Labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Labour government give independence to India and Pakistan?

    <p>To prevent communal violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Viceroy of India during the independence negotiations?

    <p>Lord Mountbatten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the boundary between the newly created states of Pakistan and India called?

    <p>The Green Line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people were estimated to have been killed during the widespread resettlement of Muslims and Hindus?

    <p>500,000 - 1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assassinated Gandhi?

    <p>A Hindu activist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Indian independence viewed by popular and elite opinion in Britain at the time?

    <p>As a successful completion of a long process</p> Signup and view all the answers

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