Aspects of Communication Journalism
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Questions and Answers

Who is the CEO and a significant owner of Axel Springer SE?

  • Rupert Murdoch
  • Kevin Rudd
  • Mathias Döpfner (correct)
  • Silvio Berlusconi
  • What percentage stake does MFE hold in Vivendi?

  • 23.6%
  • 26.58%
  • 27% (correct)
  • 30%
  • What is the primary concern presented regarding media consumption?

  • Understanding the interests behind news sources is crucial. (correct)
  • Media companies control what news is reported.
  • Journalists are manipulative by nature.
  • All journalism lacks trustworthiness.
  • What type of media does MFE primarily operate?

    <p>Television broadcasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT associated with the media empire of Silvio Berlusconi?

    <p>Bloomberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is suggested to influence the news presented by journalists?

    <p>The interests of journalists' employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant role of Vivendi in the media landscape?

    <p>Diverse media activities including video games and publishing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes MFE's previous name?

    <p>Mediaset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is press freedom primarily defined as?

    <p>The ability of journalists to select, produce, and disseminate news without interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT included in the Press Freedom Index evaluation?

    <p>Cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a journalist fulfill as a verifier?

    <p>To eliminate doubt about what has happened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of journalism today?

    <p>To disseminate news relevant to citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of what makes a news story trustworthy?

    <p>The news organization publishing the story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of news encompass?

    <p>The combination of new facts and events affecting lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do journalists play as sense-makers?

    <p>They provide context and values to the events reported.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common student misconception about press freedom?

    <p>Press freedom is solely about the journalists’ rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central purpose of journalism?

    <p>To keep the public informed of changing events and issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute does NOT contribute to determining if an article is newsworthy?

    <p>Economic impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social media platforms influence the circulation of news?

    <p>By using algorithms to elevate certain articles over others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent change has been announced by X, formerly known as Twitter?

    <p>Removing news headlines from posts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following attributes is NOT part of the acronym RUTH as per newsworthiness?

    <p>Timeliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one critical role that journalism plays in society?

    <p>To provide the public with necessary information for functioning as a society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these describes the operational nature of social media platforms regarding news?

    <p>They prioritize advertising revenue through selective news promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about advertisements compared to news articles on social media?

    <p>Advertisements face less scrutiny than news articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the 'Fourth Estate' in the context of journalism?

    <p>To mediate and facilitate truth between the powerful and the citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the essence of objective journalism?

    <p>To provide independent, unbiased reporting for informed citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do rigorous fact-checking processes contribute to journalism?

    <p>They maintain journalistic integrity and accountable reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one commonality between the mission statements of major news organizations?

    <p>They emphasize the importance of informing, engaging, and empowering the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best reflects a potential danger of failing to hold powerful entities accountable?

    <p>Corruption and abuse of power by those in authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect distinguishes independent news agencies like Reuters/AP from partisan news outlets?

    <p>Their provision of independent and unbiased reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is NOT a core purpose of the 'Fourth Estate' in journalism?

    <p>Providing entertainment to the masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical function of journalism in facilitating democratic processes?

    <p>To enable citizens to access objective truth for informed participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aspects of Communication Journalism

    • Journalism is a multifaceted field encompassing various aspects of communication
    • Key concepts include truth, information, integrity, ethics, and the role of the Fourth Estate
    • Important elements of journalism include newspapers, press conferences,investigative journalism, broadcast, and social media
    • The Fourth Estate plays a critical role in ensuring transparency and accountability between the public and powerful figures.
    • Different news outlets and their various methods of disseminating information are covered
    • Issues of source credibility, political bias, and media ownership also discussed.

    Purpose of Journalism

    • Journalism's purpose remains crucial in today's world as a portal for disseminating relevant news to citizens for a society to function effectively
    • This does not diminish the importance of considering the objectives of news organizations' owners.

    What Makes News "Trustworthy"

    • Factors contributing to trustworthiness include: the news organization itself, the journalist involved , social media engagement, credible sources, details of the story itself and one's personal subjective response.

    The Fourth Estate

    • The concept of the "Fourth Estate refers to the press's role as a check on the other branches of government
    • Crucial in ensuring transparency and accountability within society.

    What Makes a Journalist a "Journalist"

    • Key skills and attributes of a journalist can be grouped into various categories, including: verifiers (confirming information), sense-makers (providing context), witnesses (accurate reporting), and investigators (uncovering hidden truths).

    What is "News"

    • News encompasses new facts and events affecting lives, reported current events and character insights, providing information about the world outside a community.

    Newsworthiness

    • Elements contributing to newsworthiness include: Timeliness, impact, proximity, controversy, prominence, currency, and oddity.

    The Media Industry

    • The media industry is a complex ecosystem influenced by a number of factors including third-party news distributors, owners of media outlets, and how consumers evaluate trustworthy information.
    • News organisations face challenges, including financial pressures, and the need to adapt to changing consumption patterns.

    Selecting News in a TV News Room

    • The video or other media materials demonstrate processes of news selection in a traditional newsroom

    Whose Behind the News

    • Different roles within a news organization's structure, including editors-in-chief, commentators, sports editors, and reporters
    • Online news outlets and social media platforms are transforming how news is consumed and distributed
    • This shift impacts traditional news organisations, and the way the public receives and evaluates news.

    Press Freedom

    • Press freedom is defined as the ability of journalists to report news independently of political, economic, legal, and social pressures and threats
    • This index of press freedom considers various factors such as the political and sociocultural contexts.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the multifaceted field of journalism, focusing on key concepts such as truth, integrity, and ethics. Explore the role of the Fourth Estate and the methods of various news outlets in disseminating information. Additionally, examine issues like source credibility, political bias, and media ownership to understand what makes news trustworthy.

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