ASL Linguistics - Sociolinguistics
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Questions and Answers

How can the experience of 'Deaf blunt' change from hurtful to insightful?

It can be viewed as a taste of another culture rather than an offense.

What is one way that a Deaf person can experience disruption in communication?

By closing one's eyes, which prevents visual communication through sign language.

Why are eyes particularly important for Deaf individuals?

Eyes are a vital sense for visual communication, making any disruption especially bothersome.

What are rhetorical questions used for in ASL?

<p>They are used for transition, clarity, and emphasis in communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do signers typically substitute the word 'because' in ASL?

<p>They use the rhetorical question 'WHY?' as a transition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure commonly used in ASL communication?

<p>ASL often follows the topic-comment structure, introducing general ideas before specific details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a signer use a rhetorical question for emphasis?

<p>When introducing unusual or memorable information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common methods Deaf people use to get someone's attention?

<p>Deaf people use movement, touch, light, or vibration to get someone's attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should signers be cautious of when using rhetorical questions in ASL?

<p>They should avoid overusing them to maintain effective communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do greetings differ between hearing and Deaf cultures?

<p>Deaf people typically do not include names in greetings, while hearing people often use names.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do farewells in Deaf culture tend to take longer than in hearing culture?

<p>Farewells in Deaf culture often involve sharing background information, reflecting a collectivist approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of 'Deaf bluntness' and its cultural implications.

<p>'Deaf bluntness' refers to a straightforward communication style that may seem rude or inappropriate to hearing individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical response of Deaf individuals to a question like 'Could you tell me where the bathroom is?' in ASL?

<p>In ASL, this question would be signed as 'BATHROOM WHERE?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common social behavior during farewells in the Deaf community that contrasts with hearing norms?

<p>It is common for Deaf individuals to hug each other during farewells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does movement play in getting attention from Deaf individuals?

<p>Movement, such as waving hands or arms, is a primary method for getting a Deaf person's attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the COVID-19 pandemic affect social interactions in the Deaf community?

<p>The pandemic may change how Deaf people conduct farewells and social interactions, specifically regarding physical contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of sociolinguistics in relation to language?

<p>Sociolinguistics focuses on how people use language to accomplish their communication goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Deaf individuals express politeness in ASL?

<p>Deaf individuals express politeness using signs such as PLEASE, THANK-YOU, and EXCUSE ME.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of terms of address in ASL compare to English?

<p>ASL uses terms of address much less frequently than English does.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper way to introduce oneself in ASL when meeting someone for the first time?

<p>Each person fingerspells their name and introduces their sign name if they have one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it considered inappropriate for hearing individuals to invent their own sign names?

<p>It is inappropriate because sign names are traditionally assigned and must be respectful of cultural norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are sign names typically used in ASL conversations?

<p>Sign names are used when the person is referenced and not present at the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of eye contact in ASL communication?

<p>Eye contact signals to the individual that they are being addressed in the conversation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does ASL differ in addressing a person compared to English?

<p>ASL often does not include a person's name when addressing them due to the use of eye contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ASL Linguistics - Sociolinguistics

  • ASL sociolinguistics studies how people use ASL language, not just the forms, phrases, or the hand shapes, but also the sentences.
  • It examines how various groups use language to accomplish communication goals (e.g., asking questions, being polite).
  • ASL politeness is similar to American/hearing people with English, and involve using signs like "please," "thank you," "excuse me." Deaf people are just as polite, they communicate differently.
  • ASL uses terms of address much less frequently than English. ASL's formality and politeness are communicated differently (e.g., using titles like Dr., Mr., etc. or incorporating the name into the dialogue).
  • ASL name introductions often involve finger spelling the name, followed by name signs (if applicable).
  • Hearing people referencing someone not present might use a sign name.
  • Deaf individuals avoid hearing people creating their own sign names except when interacting in Deaf community contexts.
  • Deaf people use movement, touch, light, or vibration to get each other's attention.

ASL Rhetorical Questions

  • English speakers incorporate rhetorical questions often, but they are less common in Deaf community.
  • In ASL, rhetorical questions are used for three main reasons:
    • Transitions: Signers replace "because" with rhetorical questions like "Why?" to transition to more information.
    • Clarity: ASL often moves from general to specific. Rhetorical questions can help clarify the specific information.
    • Emphasis: If something is important or unusual, a rhetorical question immediately before emphasizes that information.
  • Avoid overusing rhetorical questions in ASL. Consider which function is best for the particular situation.

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Description

This quiz explores the sociolinguistic aspects of American Sign Language (ASL), focusing on how it is used by different groups to achieve communication goals. Topics include politeness, formality, and the nuances of ASL interactions compared to English. Test your understanding of these important features of ASL linguistics.

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