Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does a flashback do in a narrative?
What does a flashback do in a narrative?
- Foreshadows future events.
- Presents an event that occurs before the main story. (correct)
- Introduces a new character in the climax.
- Offers an abrupt ending.
Which of the following describes 'Chekhov’s gun'?
Which of the following describes 'Chekhov’s gun'?
- A technique for creating suspense in a story.
- A method of narrating from the end of the story.
- An object introduced that becomes significant in the story. (correct)
- A character who resolves the main conflict at the end.
What is foreshadowing used for in a narrative?
What is foreshadowing used for in a narrative?
- To provide a detailed backstory.
- To introduce a secondary plot.
- To conclude the narrative unexpectedly.
- To hint at events that will happen later. (correct)
What is the purpose of a narrative hook?
What is the purpose of a narrative hook?
In which stage of narrative development does tension rise and conflict occur?
In which stage of narrative development does tension rise and conflict occur?
What does the term 'poetic justice' imply in literature?
What does the term 'poetic justice' imply in literature?
What is meant by the 'setting' of a story?
What is meant by the 'setting' of a story?
What does 'deus ex machina' refer to in narrative conventions?
What does 'deus ex machina' refer to in narrative conventions?
What is a primary characteristic of second person point of view?
What is a primary characteristic of second person point of view?
In third person omniscient point of view, what unique ability does the narrator have?
In third person omniscient point of view, what unique ability does the narrator have?
What distinguishes the protagonist from the antagonist in a story?
What distinguishes the protagonist from the antagonist in a story?
Which of the following best defines direct characterization?
Which of the following best defines direct characterization?
What role do symbols play in a literary text?
What role do symbols play in a literary text?
How does mood affect a story?
How does mood affect a story?
What is an example of indirect characterization?
What is an example of indirect characterization?
Which statement about themes in a narrative is correct?
Which statement about themes in a narrative is correct?
What does tone in a story primarily convey?
What does tone in a story primarily convey?
Which literary approach focuses on the cultural context of a literary work?
Which literary approach focuses on the cultural context of a literary work?
What approach emphasizes the reader's role in creating meaning from a text?
What approach emphasizes the reader's role in creating meaning from a text?
Formalism/New Criticism examines literature primarily through what aspect?
Formalism/New Criticism examines literature primarily through what aspect?
What does psychological criticism analyze in literary works?
What does psychological criticism analyze in literary works?
Feminism in literature addresses which of the following?
Feminism in literature addresses which of the following?
What is a primary goal of formalist critics?
What is a primary goal of formalist critics?
Moralistic literary criticism evaluates literature based on which criteria?
Moralistic literary criticism evaluates literature based on which criteria?
What is the climax in a narrative structure?
What is the climax in a narrative structure?
Which stage follows the climax in plot development?
Which stage follows the climax in plot development?
What type of conflict is characterized by a struggle between a character and societal norms?
What type of conflict is characterized by a struggle between a character and societal norms?
Which of the following describes internal conflict?
Which of the following describes internal conflict?
How is the first person point of view typically identified in a narrative?
How is the first person point of view typically identified in a narrative?
What does the conclusion of a narrative typically do?
What does the conclusion of a narrative typically do?
Which type of conflict involves natural forces opposing a character's desires?
Which type of conflict involves natural forces opposing a character's desires?
In which narrative perspective does the narrator present the story from a non-participating viewpoint?
In which narrative perspective does the narrator present the story from a non-participating viewpoint?
Study Notes
Narrative Conventions
- Techniques used by writers to create meaning in a story, focusing on characters, plot, settings, point of view, and style.
- Flashback: Interjected scenes that take the narrative back in time.
- Backstory: Events occurring before the current story timeline.
- Chekhov’s gun: An object introduced early in the narrative that becomes significant later.
- Medias res: Narration beginning in the middle of the action.
- Narrative hook: A compelling opening that captures the reader's attention.
- Cliffhanger: An abrupt, unresolved ending that leaves characters in danger.
- Flash forward: A scene that takes the narrative into the future.
- Plot twist: A surprising turn at the end of the story.
- Deus ex machina: An unexpected resolution that aids the protagonist in a dire situation.
- Story within a story: A narrative that contains another narrative (hypodiegesis).
- Foreshadowing: Hints about events to come in the story.
- Poetic justice: Good characters rewarded and bad characters punished.
Setting
- Crucial influence on the narrative; serves as a backbone for the story.
- Time setting: The specific period, season, or time of day in which the story occurs.
- Place setting: The location where the story unfolds, shaping the narrative context.
Plot Development
- Exposition: Introduction of characters, settings, and hints about forthcoming events.
- Complication: Rise in tension and conflict within the narrative.
- Climax: The turning point that brings significant change, affecting the protagonist.
- Falling action: Occurs after the climax, revealing and defusing conflict.
- Conclusion: Summation of events, resolving questions, and providing closure.
Conflict
- Central struggle in narratives, categorized into several types:
- Man against Man: Conflict between two characters driven by hatred, can be direct (fights) or subtle (intentions).
- Man against Society: Protagonist challenges societal norms or injustices (e.g., slavery).
- Man against Himself: Internal conflict involving personal weaknesses or moral choices.
- Man against Nature: Struggles against natural forces that impede goals.
Point of View
- The narrative perspective, crucial in storytelling.
- First Person: Narration from the perspective of a character using "I".
- Second Person: Engages the reader directly using "you".
- Third Person: Narration by an external voice, can be omniscient (all-knowing) or limited (focusing on certain characters' thoughts).
Characters
- Defined by their roles—Protagonist (hero) and Antagonist (villain) serve as central figures around whom the plot revolves and conflicts arise.
Characterization
- Direct Characterization: The writer explicitly describes a character's traits.
- Indirect Characterization: The writer gives hints about a character's personality, allowing readers to infer.
Theme
- The central idea or underlying message reflected through characters, events, and actions.
Symbol
- Represents broader meanings; helps convey themes and allows deeper reader engagement.
Mood and Tone
- Mood: The atmosphere created through descriptive language and imagery.
- Tone: The attitude conveyed in the narrative, affecting the reader's emotional reception.
Literary Approaches
- Feminism: Advocates for gender equality, exploring women's identity in literature.
- New Historicism: Examines cultural contexts and historical backgrounds relevant to the literary work.
- Formalism/New Criticism: Focuses on the work's formal elements without external context.
- Reader-Response: Emphasizes the reader's role in creating meaning, countering formalist views.
- Psychological Criticism: Analyzes characters' motivations or authors' psychological influences.
- Moralistic Criticism: Evaluates literature based on ethical standards and moral implications.
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Description
Explore the narrative techniques used in ASEAN literature, focusing on how these conventions create meaning within a story. This quiz covers plot elements such as flashbacks, backstory, character development, and perspective. Test your understanding of these essential narrative tools.
