AS & A Level Physics: Electromotive Force (e.m.f)

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What is the definition of electromotive force (e.m.f)?

The amount of chemical energy converted to electrical energy per coulomb of charge

How is electromotive force (e.m.f) represented?

ε

Why does a cell become warm after a period of time?

Due to the discharge of electricity

How is e.m.f measured using a voltmeter?

By connecting the voltmeter in parallel with the cell

What happens to the voltage over time in a power supply due to internal resistance?

Decreases

How can a cell be conceptually viewed in terms of e.m.f and internal resistance?

As a source of e.m.f with internal resistance connected in series

What does the terminal potential difference represent in a cell?

The potential difference across the terminals of the cell

What would happen to the terminal p.d if a cell had no internal resistance?

It would be equal to the e.m.f

What is the definition of 'lost volts' in a cell due to internal resistance?

The difference between the e.m.f and terminal p.d

Which equation represents 'lost volts' in a cell according to Ohm's law?

$v = Ir$

Why is the terminal p.d always lower than the e.m.f in a cell?

Due to the internal resistance of the cell

What does 'lost volts' represent in a cell circuit?

Voltage lost in the internal resistance

Test your knowledge on electromotive force (e.m.f) in the context of AS & A Level Physics. Understand the concept of e.m.f as the amount of chemical energy converted to electrical energy per coulomb of charge passing through a power supply, typically represented by the symbol ε (epsilon) and measured in volts.

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