Projectile Motion Physics Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

Scalar has magnitude only, while vector has magnitude and direction.

How can you calculate acceleration from a velocity-time graph?

By finding the gradient of the graph.

What is the acceleration of free fall on Earth?

9.81 m/s^2

What is the relationship between displacement and distance?

<p>Distance is the total length moved irrespective of direction, while displacement is the shortest distance in a certain direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a force vector be split into its components?

<p>A force vector can be split into its vertical and horizontal components, which are independent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pythagorean theorem help with in physics?

<p>The Pythagorean theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2) and vector parallelograms can add coplanar vectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for linear momentum?

<p>p = mv</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that total momentum remains constant in a system with no external forces?

<p>Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define perfectly inelastic collision.

<p>Only momentum is conserved, and the particles stick together after the collision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in inelastic collisions?

<p>Total energy is conserved, but kinetic energy may be converted into other forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for weight?

<p>W = mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for force in terms of momentum change?

<p>F = ma</p> Signup and view all the answers

State Newton's First Law of Motion.

<p>An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an external force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rate of change of momentum of a body depend on according to Newton's Second Law?

<p>The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the resultant force acting on it and occurs in the direction of that force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain Newton's Third Law of Motion with an example.

<p>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When a body A exerts a force on body B, body B exerts an equal but opposite force on body A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the motion of a skydiver as they fall.

<p>A skydiver's vertical velocity initially increases at a constant rate due to acceleration from gravity. As air resistance increases, their vertical velocity eventually reaches a constant value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in an elastic collision between two identical spheres when one is initially moving with speed v and the other is stationary?

<p>In an elastic collision, after the collision, the sphere initially at rest gains speed v, and the initially moving sphere comes to a stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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