Doppler Effect (CIE AS Level Physics 9702)
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the observed frequency when a sound wave source approaches a stationary observer?

  • The observed frequency increases. (correct)
  • The observed frequency is unrelated to the source frequency.
  • The observed frequency remains constant.
  • The observed frequency decreases.
  • In the Doppler effect formula, what does the symbol $v_s$ represent?

  • The speed of the observer.
  • The speed of sound in the medium.
  • The speed of the sound source relative to the observer. (correct)
  • The speed of the wave propagation.
  • Using the formula $f_o = \frac{f_s v}{v \pm v_s}$, which sign is used when the sound source is moving away from the observer?

  • Positive sign. (correct)
  • Both signs can be used.
  • Negative sign.
  • No sign needed.
  • Which of the following statements best describes the Doppler effect?

    <p>The frequency observed changes based on the relative motion between the source and the observer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of observing a higher frequency sound when a source moves towards an observer?

    <p>Waves are compressed, leading to a higher observed frequency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Doppler Effect (CIE AS Level Physics 9702)

    • The Doppler effect occurs when the frequency of a wave, like sound, changes depending on the relative motion between the source and the observer.
    • When a sound source moves relative to a stationary observer, the observed frequency is different from the source frequency.
    • The formula for calculating the observed frequency is (f_o = \frac{f_s v}{v \pm v_s}).
    • (f_o) is the observed frequency.
    • (f_s) is the source frequency.
    • (v) is the speed of sound.
    • (v_s) is the speed of the source relative to the observer.
    • The plus sign (+) is used when the source moves away from the observer.
    • The minus sign (-) is used when the source moves towards the observer.

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    Description

    Explore the principles of the Doppler effect, a phenomenon that affects wave frequencies due to relative motion between the source and observer. Understand how to calculate the observed frequency using the relevant formula and differentiate between the scenarios of the source moving towards or away from the observer.

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