Arts of Japan: Ancient and Contemporary
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the characteristic features of ukiyo-e prints?

  • 3D depth presentation
  • Random color usage
  • Asymmetrical compositions (correct)
  • Monochromatic arrangement
  • Which art style thrived in Japan from the 17th through 19th centuries?

  • Ink painting
  • Sculpture
  • Modern Japanese cartooning
  • Ukiyo-e genre (correct)
  • What is the dominant characteristic that continued to define ukiyo-e prints even after the use of color?

  • Random color usage
  • Flat line arrangement (correct)
  • Monochromatic arrangement
  • Spontaneous composition
  • Which art medium is NOT traditionally associated with Japanese art?

    <p>Bronze sculpture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of scenes were often depicted in ukiyo-e prints?

    <p>Travel scenes and landscapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of Japanese ukiyo-e prints?

    <p>Cropped elements in images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Sumizuri-e?

    <p>Monochrome printing using only black ink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of origami requires inflation to complete or uses the kinetic energy of a person’s hands?

    <p>Action Origami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of urushi-e?

    <p>To thicken the ink with glue, emboldening the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prints used a single color in addition to, or instead of, black ink?

    <p>Murasaki-e</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aesthetic of flat areas of color contrasted with in Western traditions?

    <p>Modulated colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Nishiki-e?

    <p>Using multiple blocks for separate portions of the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of origami?

    <p>To transform a sheet of paper into a finished sculpture through folding and sculpting techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tan-e refer to?

    <p>(orange highlights using red pigment called tan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The floating world' referred to what during the Edo period in Japan?

    <p>(licensed brothel and theatre districts)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prints used red ink details or highlights added by hand after the printing process?

    <p>(crimson printed pictures)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Korean masks in ritual dances and theatrical plays?

    <p>To drive away evil spirits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a regional term that refers to dances of Hwanghae province in North Korea?

    <p>Talchum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What themes are depicted in Sandae noli, the Korean dances?

    <p>Social evils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Korean masks in war?

    <p>To protect soldiers and their horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What freedom did the masks offer for performers in Korea?

    <p>Anonymously express criticisms of powerful local people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Korean masks allow performers to do during ritual dances and theatrical plays?

    <p>Mimic, speak, and sometimes sing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic tools in calligraphy?

    <p>Handmade brushes made from animal hairs attached to a bamboo handle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Chinese characters adapted to and incorporated into Korean language?

    <p>Hanja calligraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Korean dance performed while wearing a mask, miming, speaking, and even sometimes singing?

    <p>Hwajeopdo (Pictures of flowers and butterflies)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give the two types of Korean calligraphy.

    <p>Hanja Calligraphy and Hangul Calligraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the Korean dances from the Seoul or Gyeonggi province?

    <p>Sandae noli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant characteristic that continued to define ukiyo-e prints even after the use of color?

    <p>'The floating world' referred to what during the Edo period in Japan?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The floating world' referred to what during the Edo period in Japan?

    <p>'The floating world' referred to what during the Edo period in Japan?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ukiyo-e Prints

    • Characteristic feature includes detailed depictions of landscapes, kabuki actors, and beautiful women.
    • Thrived during the Edo period from the 17th to 19th centuries in Japan.
    • Continued to be defined by strong outlines and bold compositions even after color was introduced.
    • Common characteristic involves the use of fine lines and emphasis on flat color areas.
    • Sumizuri-e is characterized by the use of single-color printing, typically black ink.
    • Nishiki-e is marked by the use of multiple colors, often employing woodblock print techniques.
    • Urushi-e utilizes lacquer to add depth and texture, making prints more visually appealing.
    • Red ink details in prints were added manually after the main printing process for enhanced effects.

    Origami

    • Inflatable origami requires air to complete the design, utilizing kinetic energy from hands.
    • The primary goal of origami is to transform a flat sheet of paper into a three-dimensional form through folding.
    • Tan-e refers to a specific origami technique focusing on distinct patterns.

    Korean Masks and Dance

    • Korean masks serve significant roles in ritual dances and theatrical performances, often symbolizing various characters or themes.
    • Sandae Noli features themes that include satire, social commentary, and folk traditions.
    • Masks provide performers the freedom to express emotions and critique societal norms during performances.
    • The dances from Hwanghae province in North Korea are regionally known, emphasizing local cultural elements.

    Calligraphy and Language

    • Basic tools in calligraphy generally include brushes, ink, and paper.
    • Chinese characters are modified and incorporated into the Korean language, forming a unique writing system.
    • There are two main types of Korean calligraphy, focusing on different styles and techniques.

    Additional Cultural Notes

    • 'The floating world' refers to the Edo period lifestyle characterized by ephemeral pleasures, including entertainment and leisure activities.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse art styles and media of Japanese art, including ancient pottery, sculpture, ink painting, calligraphy, ukiyo-e paintings, woodblock prints, kirigami, and origami. Learn about the characteristics and development of Ukiyo-e and the different types of origami.

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