4.5 Yoga and Nihonga
14 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does Yōga mean in the context of Japanese painting?

  • Ink and water-based painting
  • Western-style painting (correct)
  • Traditional Japanese counterpart of Nihonga
  • Japanese-style painting
  • During which era was the categorization of Yōga and Nihonga established in Japan?

  • Edo period
  • Meiji Restoration era
  • Tokugawa Shogunate era
  • Modernization in nineteenth-century Japan (correct)
  • What materials were typically used by Nihonga artists for their paintings?

  • Sumi ink and water-based paint on washi-paper or silk (correct)
  • Watercolor on canvas
  • Acrylic on wood
  • Oil on canvas
  • Who were the primary maintainers of bijin-ga in the Edo/Tokugawa period?

    <p>Torii Kiyonaga and Kitagawa Utamaro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What art style emerged as a revival of archaic and native subject matter in the Edo/Tokugawa period?

    <p>Bijin-ga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Nihonga's subject matters?

    <p>Japanese mythological and historical themes, native landscapes, and Buddhist iconography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What art style in the Meiji period gravitated towards Western techniques and materials?

    <p>Yōga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is considered the father of Yōga?

    <p>Kuroda Seiki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline in the popularity of Yōga in the Meiji period?

    <p>A backlash against intense westernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hishida use to create an asymmetrical composition in the painting?

    <p>Leaves, tree trunks, and birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hishida demonstrate his observation of the world around him in the painting?

    <p>Meticulous naturalism in painting the bark and leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the detailed textures of the tree trunks gradually indicate as the trees become smaller?

    <p>The illusion of depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hishida balance the relative fullness of distant trees to the left?

    <p>By leaving mainly empty space on the right side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anchors the painting as its focal point in the foreground?

    <p>A green sapling with green leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Yōga and Nihonga: The Evolution of Japanese Art in the Meiji Period

    • In the early Meiji period, Japan aimed to modernize and emulate the West in various aspects, including the art world.
    • Yōga and Nihonga were born in this historical context, with Yōga representing Japan's more diverse artistic side, gravitating towards Western techniques and materials.
    • Japanese artists in the Yōga style used European art techniques such as oil paint on canvas, ink, pastels, and watercolor to create realistic 2-dimensional pictures.
    • Even before Japan opened to the world in 1854, some artists were already studying Western pictorial representations, as seen in Japanese woodblock prints by Katsushika Hokusai.
    • The government in the Meiji era was eager to adopt Western practices, leading to the establishment of art academies and technical schools to teach Western art and design techniques.
    • A backlash against intense westernization in the 1880s led to the revival of Japanese traditions in art, resulting in Nihonga, and a decline in the popularity of Yōga.
    • Kuroda Seiki, considered the father of Yōga, played a crucial role in revitalizing the style by infusing Japanese elements into Western-style oil paintings.
    • Kuroda's approach signaled the liberation of artistic freedom for Yōga artists, going beyond simply transplanting foreign formal elements.
    • Kuroda's famous painting "Lakeside" features a traditional beauty in a kimono, resonating with the Japanese tradition of Bijin-ga, which depicts images of beautiful women in Japanese art history.
    • "Lakeside" was a far cry from Kuroda's more experimental pieces, but its harmonious blue tonality and traditional subject matter conveyed a completely Japanese feeling, theme, and mood.
    • Kuroda's successful infusion of Japanese aesthetics into Western-style paintings inspired many influential Yōga artists of his generation and beyond.
    • The establishment of Yōga and Nihonga reflects the duality in Japanese painting, showcasing a fluctuation between Japanese tradition and Westernization in search of its modern identity.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    More Like This

    Exploring Asian Art History
    10 questions
    Arts of Japan: Ancient and Contemporary
    29 questions
    Japanese Occupation's Impact on Art
    8 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser