Article I: Congress Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is it called when Congress declares a person to be guilty of a crime without having been given a trial?

a bill of attainder

Which of these steps is second in the lawmaking process?

The bill is introduced in one house.

The bill is reviewed in committee.

The bill is sent to the President.

The bill passes in both houses. (correct)

What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been approved?

The president's decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress.

What financial power does Congress have?

create and collect new taxes Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is forbidden by the Constitution?

Creating a law ex post facto Signup and view all the answers

What is an accurate statement about Congress?

It is bicameral, according to the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What type of powers does the Necessary and Proper Clause grant to Congress?

implied powers Signup and view all the answers

What is an accurate statement about the Necessary and Proper Clause?

It is the source of implied powers. Signup and view all the answers

After a bill has been introduced, what happens next in the lawmaking process?

It is reviewed in committee. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Congress Fundamentals

Bill of Attainder: A legislative act that declares a person guilty of a crime without providing a trial.
Lawmaking Process: The second step involves the bill passing through both houses of Congress.
Presidential Veto: If the president vetoes a law, Congress can override the veto with a majority vote.

Congressional Powers

Expressed Financial Powers: Congress has the authority to create and collect taxes.
Forbidden Actions: The Constitution prohibits enacting ex post facto laws, which change the legal consequences of actions that occurred before the law was enacted.

Structure and Authority

Bicameral Legislature: Congress consists of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives, as established by the Constitution.
Necessary and Proper Clause: Located in Article 1, Section 8, this clause provides the basis for implied powers of Congress, granting it additional authority beyond expressly written powers.

Lawmaking Procedures

Post-Introduction of a Bill: Following its introduction, a bill is sent to a committee for review and evaluation.

Description

Test your knowledge of Congress with these flashcards focusing on Article I. Learn about key concepts such as bills of attainder and the lawmaking process. Ideal for students looking to reinforce their understanding of legislative principles.