Power and Process in Lawmaking
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Questions and Answers

In saying "The power of the speaker of the House is the power of scheduling." Tip O'Neill was referring chiefly to the speaker's power to do which of the following?

  • control the hours of breaks and meals
  • choose the meeting dates of committees
  • decide which bills will be debated and when (correct)
  • determine the timing of national elections
  • What does a committee or subcommittee do during markup?

  • determine the final language of a bill (correct)
  • place a bill on the calendar for discussion
  • call outside experts to testify
  • take an initial informal vote before debate
  • Which of these groups handles most of the detailed work of lawmaking in Congress?

  • Conference committees
  • Joint committees
  • Select committees (correct)
  • Standing committees
  • A conference committee is made up of members from both the

    <p>House and Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these powers belongs only to the Senate?

    <p>the power to conduct hearings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the powers of oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment have in common?

    <p>They help Congress check the power of the other two branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Speaker of the House's Power

    • The speaker's power primarily involves scheduling
    • This includes setting meeting times, breaks, and meal times
    • Also includes determining which bills will be debated and when

    Committee Markup

    • Committees and subcommittees review and refine proposed legislation during markup
    • This involves experts testifying
    • Also includes finalizing the language of a bill
    • Bills are placed on the calendar for discussion

    Lawmaking in Congress

    • Standing committees handle most of the detailed work of lawmaking
    • They analyze, amend, and refine bills

    Conference Committees

    • Conference committees consist of members from both the House and Senate
    • These committees reconcile different versions of the same bill between the two houses

    Senate-Specific Powers

    • The Senate holds the exclusive power to approve treaties
    • The Senate also has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials of federal officials

    Checks and Balances

    • Oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment are powers that help Congress maintain balance with other branches
    • These powers allow Congress to check the power of other branches
    • These powers do not allow Congress to dominate other branches

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    Description

    Explore the intricate dynamics of lawmaking in Congress, including the roles of the Speaker of the House, committee markups, and the unique powers held by the Senate. This quiz covers the scheduling authority, legislative processes, and checks and balances that shape the American legislative system.

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