Power and Process in Lawmaking

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Questions and Answers

In saying "The power of the speaker of the House is the power of scheduling." Tip O'Neill was referring chiefly to the speaker's power to do which of the following?

  • control the hours of breaks and meals
  • choose the meeting dates of committees
  • decide which bills will be debated and when (correct)
  • determine the timing of national elections

What does a committee or subcommittee do during markup?

  • determine the final language of a bill (correct)
  • place a bill on the calendar for discussion
  • call outside experts to testify
  • take an initial informal vote before debate

Which of these groups handles most of the detailed work of lawmaking in Congress?

  • Conference committees
  • Joint committees
  • Select committees (correct)
  • Standing committees

A conference committee is made up of members from both the

<p>House and Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these powers belongs only to the Senate?

<p>the power to conduct hearings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the powers of oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment have in common?

<p>They help Congress check the power of the other two branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speaker of the House's Power of Scheduling

The Speaker of the House controls which bills are debated and when they are debated.

Markup

During markup, a committee or subcommittee determines the precise wording of a bill.

Standing Committees

Standing committees handle the most detailed work of lawmaking in Congress.

Conference Committee

A conference committee is formed by members from both the House and Senate to reconcile differences between the two chambers' versions of a bill.

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Senate's Power of Ratification

Only the Senate has the power to ratify treaties.

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Senate's Confirmation Power

The Senate's power to review and approve presidential appointments and treaties acts as a check on the executive branch.

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Impeachment

The process of bringing formal charges against a public official for wrongdoing is called impeachment. While the House initiates the impeachment process, the Senate conducts the trial.

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Congress's Check and Balance Powers

Oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment are all powers that allow Congress to check and balance the executive and judicial branches.

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Study Notes

Speaker of the House's Power

  • The speaker's power primarily involves scheduling
  • This includes setting meeting times, breaks, and meal times
  • Also includes determining which bills will be debated and when

Committee Markup

  • Committees and subcommittees review and refine proposed legislation during markup
  • This involves experts testifying
  • Also includes finalizing the language of a bill
  • Bills are placed on the calendar for discussion

Lawmaking in Congress

  • Standing committees handle most of the detailed work of lawmaking
  • They analyze, amend, and refine bills

Conference Committees

  • Conference committees consist of members from both the House and Senate
  • These committees reconcile different versions of the same bill between the two houses

Senate-Specific Powers

  • The Senate holds the exclusive power to approve treaties
  • The Senate also has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials of federal officials

Checks and Balances

  • Oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment are powers that help Congress maintain balance with other branches
  • These powers allow Congress to check the power of other branches
  • These powers do not allow Congress to dominate other branches

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