Congress in a Flash Flashcards

Legislative Branch Overview

• Legislative refers to the process of making laws.
• A legislator is an individual who creates laws.
• The adjective "legislative" describes activities related to lawmaking.

Legislation

• Legislation is a written document that has the potential to become law.

The Senate

• Composed of 100 senators, with two elected from each state.
• Senators must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for a minimum of nine years, and reside in the state they represent.
• Senators advocate for the interests of all citizens in their state during a six-year term.
• Responsibilities include approving presidential appointments like ambassadors and judges.

The House of Representatives

• Total of 435 Representatives, with state representation based on population.
• Representatives must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and live in the state they represent.
• They represent the interests of citizens in their specific district for a two-year term.
• All financially related bills must originate in the House.

Congressional Powers and Function

• Checks and balances are in place: Congress can impeach the president, override vetoes with a two-thirds majority, and establish lower federal courts.
• A bill can originate in either chamber but must be approved by both the House and Senate before reaching the president for signing.

Age and Citizenship Requirements

• Representatives must be at least 25 years old and are required to have been U.S. citizens for seven years.
• Senators must be at least 30 years old and must have been U.S. citizens for nine years.

Historical Note

• Hattie Caraway of Arkansas was the first woman elected to the Senate in 1932.

Rules and Governance

• The Constitution governs the procedural rules of both the House and Senate.
• For expulsion of a member, 67 senators must concur.

Additional Facts

• House members serve two-year terms, starting with a minimum age of 25, and the leader is known as the "Speaker."
• Senate members represent entire states, led by the Vice President, and there are a total of 100 members.

Compromise and Cooperation

• In the context of decision-making, the Senate is considered more likely to support compromises that satisfy both chambers.

This set of flashcards provides quick definitions and insights into key terms related to the legislative process. Ideal for students and anyone looking to familiarize themselves with the workings of Congress. Enhance your understanding of lawmaking with these concise learning tools.