Article I: Congress Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of these actions is forbidden by the Constitution?

  • Regulating trade with foreign countries
  • Passing 'necessary and proper' laws
  • Borrowing money from the government
  • Creating a law ex post facto (correct)
  • Which of these steps is second in the bill process?

  • The bill is sent to the president.
  • The president signs or vetoes the bill.
  • The bill is introduced in Congress.
  • The bill passes in both houses. (correct)
  • What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been passed?

  • The law returns to being introduced in one of the houses.
  • The law is rejected and cannot be reconsidered.
  • The president's decision is scheduled for review within a year.
  • The president's decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress. (correct)
  • Which statement about Congress is accurate?

    <p>It is based on the Constitution's bicameral legislature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congress has the express financial power to:

    <p>Create and collect new taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an expressed power of Congress?

    <p>Creating a national banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered a power of governance?

    <p>Regulating trade between states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution describes what kind of congressional powers?

    <p>Proper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Necessary and Proper Clause a source of ongoing debate?

    <p>The clause deals with powers that are ambiguous and misinterpreted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these steps might happen after a bill is sent to the president?

    <p>The president can veto the bill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Forbidden Actions by the Constitution

    • Creating a law ex post facto is prohibited.
    • Other actions like borrowing money or regulating trade are allowed.

    Bill Process Steps

    • The second step in the bill process is when the bill passes in both houses of Congress.
    • The introduction of the bill occurs first, followed by the president signing or vetoing it.

    Presidential Veto Consequences

    • If the president vetoes a law, Congress can override the veto with a majority vote.
    • The law does not return to the introduction stage; it is considered rejected unless overridden.

    Structure of Congress

    • Congress consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
    • The Senate is not population-driven; both houses function within a bicameral legislature system.

    Express Financial Powers of Congress

    • Congress has the explicit power to create and collect new taxes.
    • It does not have the authority to arbitrarily order the president to borrow money.

    Expressed Powers of Congress

    • Creating a national banking system is defined as an expressed power of Congress.
    • Other options like admitting new states are not classified as expressed powers.

    Powers of Governance

    • Regulating trade between states is considered a power of governance.
    • Other powers include maintaining armed forces and declaring war.

    Congressional Powers in the Constitution

    • Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution outlines expressed powers granted to Congress.
    • These powers are also referred to as necessary powers for the operation of government.

    Ongoing Debate on the Necessary and Proper Clause

    • The Necessary and Proper Clause generates debate due to its ambiguous language.
    • Congress often struggles to agree on the interpretation of this clause.

    Actions After a Bill is Sent to the President

    • The president has the option to veto the bill after it is sent.
    • Alternatives, such as sending it back to committee or to another house, are not standard steps following transmission to the president.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Congress as outlined in Article I of the Constitution. This quiz covers key actions forbidden by the Constitution and the legislative process of a bill. Challenge yourself with these flashcards to solidify your understanding of Congress's role in government.

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