Article I: Congress Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which statement about Congress is accurate?

It is bicameral, according to the Constitution. (correct)

Congress can pass laws without a majority

Members serve for life

Creating a law ex post facto

Congress has the expressed financial power to?

create and collect new taxes.

Which statement applies to both senators and representatives?

They can be expelled for breaking rules.

According to the Constitution, how long is a senator's term?

six years Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most important power Congress holds?

creating laws Signup and view all the answers

Which of these steps is second in the lawmaking process?

The bill passes in both houses. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Article I of the Constitution?

describing the powers and structure of the legislative branch Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been approved?

The president's decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress. Signup and view all the answers

Congress checks on the power of the presidency by?

overriding a presidential reversal or veto. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Structure and Power of Congress

Congress operates as a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, as mandated by the Constitution.
The primary function of Congress is to create laws, the most significant power it holds.

Terms and Membership

Senators serve six-year terms, allowing them to have a longer tenure compared to House members.
Both senators and representatives can be expelled for violating congressional rules.

Legislative Process

The second step in the lawmaking process involves the bill passing in both houses of Congress before it can become law.
If the president vetoes a law, Congress has the authority to override this decision with a majority vote.

Financial Powers

Congress possesses explicit financial powers, including the ability to create and collect new taxes, which is essential for the functioning of government.

Presidential Checks

Congress checks presidential power by the ability to override a presidential veto, demonstrating a system of checks and balances within the federal government.

Constitutional Focus

Article I of the Constitution explicitly outlines the powers and structure of the legislative branch, emphasizing the role of Congress in governance.

Description

Test your knowledge about the powers and structure of Congress with these flashcards based on Article I of the Constitution. Learn about the financial powers, terms, and rules governing senators and representatives. Perfect for students studying U.S. government.