Questions and Answers
Which statement about Congress is accurate?
Congress has the expressed financial power to?
create and collect new taxes.
Which statement applies to both senators and representatives?
They can be expelled for breaking rules.
According to the Constitution, how long is a senator's term?
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What is considered the most important power Congress holds?
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Which of these steps is second in the lawmaking process?
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What is the focus of Article I of the Constitution?
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What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been approved?
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Congress checks on the power of the presidency by?
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Study Notes
Structure and Power of Congress
- Congress operates as a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, as mandated by the Constitution.
- The primary function of Congress is to create laws, the most significant power it holds.
Terms and Membership
- Senators serve six-year terms, allowing them to have a longer tenure compared to House members.
- Both senators and representatives can be expelled for violating congressional rules.
Legislative Process
- The second step in the lawmaking process involves the bill passing in both houses of Congress before it can become law.
- If the president vetoes a law, Congress has the authority to override this decision with a majority vote.
Financial Powers
- Congress possesses explicit financial powers, including the ability to create and collect new taxes, which is essential for the functioning of government.
Presidential Checks
- Congress checks presidential power by the ability to override a presidential veto, demonstrating a system of checks and balances within the federal government.
Constitutional Focus
- Article I of the Constitution explicitly outlines the powers and structure of the legislative branch, emphasizing the role of Congress in governance.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the powers and structure of Congress with these flashcards based on Article I of the Constitution. Learn about the financial powers, terms, and rules governing senators and representatives. Perfect for students studying U.S. government.