Questions and Answers
Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate? (Select all that apply)
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution describes what kind of congressional powers?
What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been passed?
Which is an example of an expressed power Congress holds?
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Which of these is an expressed power of Congress?
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Which of these actions is forbidden by the Constitution?
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Which of these steps might happen after a bill is sent to the president?
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After a bill has been introduced, what happens next?
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Congress checks on the power of the presidency by
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Which statement applies to both senators and representatives?
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Study Notes
Growth of the House of Representatives
- House of Representatives has expanded faster than the Senate due to representation based on state population.
- The structure allows for an increase in the number of representatives as the US population grows.
- The Senate's composition remains fixed with two senators per state, limiting growth compared to the House.
Congressional Powers
- Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution outlines properly expressed and necessary powers of Congress.
- Powers include areas such as taxation, regulation of commerce, and national defense.
Presidential Vetoes
- If a president vetoes legislation, it returns to Congress where it can be overridden by a majority vote.
- Congressional override is a key check on presidential power.
Examples of Expressed Powers
- Expressed powers include declaring war, maintaining military forces, and creating a national banking system.
- Congress cannot take away habeas corpus rights or unilaterally change constitutional amendments.
Forbidden Actions
- The Constitution explicitly prohibits the creation of ex post facto laws, which would penalize actions retroactively.
- Legislative actions must adhere to constitutional norms to ensure justice and fairness.
Legislative Process
- After a bill is introduced, it undergoes committee review before being debated on the floor.
- The president plays a crucial role in the legislative process by either approving, vetoing, or allowing a bill to become law without a response.
Congressional Checks on the Presidency
- Congress exercises checks on presidential authority by the ability to override vetoes.
- Legislative actions and debates require collaboration between both houses of Congress for effective governance.
Role of Senators and Representatives
- Senators and representatives can be expelled for ethical violations and misconduct.
- Both must meet specific qualifications, but a college education and voter registration are not requirements.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the structure and powers of Congress as outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution. These flashcards cover key concepts, including the differences in growth between the House of Representatives and the Senate, and specific sections detailing congressional powers.