Art in the 18th Century and Beyond

Definition and Significance of 'alâ ya'

• Represents 'a state of being' in artistic or creative contexts.

Insights on Art

• Art is considered a profound form of expression and communication that transcends mere aesthetics.

Meaning of 'ars'

• According to Collingwood (1938), 'ars' signifies an action or skill that embodies creative processes rather than just the final product.

Study of Human Experience

• Examines personal goals and aspirations, leading to an understanding of societal and cultural influences on art.

'Guernica' by Pablo Picasso

• Depicts the horrors of war and the suffering it inflicts on individuals, serving as a powerful anti-war statement.

Latin Connection

• The Latin word associated with 'refined, cultured, and human' is 'humanus.'

Art's Relation to Time and Culture

• Art is deeply intertwined with its temporal and cultural context; it evolves alongside societal changes.

Motivation for Creating Art

• One key motivation is the desire to express emotions and convey messages about the human experience.

Aesthetic Challenges in the 17th Century

• The 17th Century faced problems concerning the definition and standards of aesthetics, leading to debates over taste and artistic value.

Characterization of Fine Arts in the 18th Century

• Fine arts were often seen as elevated forms of expression, characterized by beauty and emotional depth, distinguishing them from applied arts.

Historical Association with Art

• The historical period linked art with 'any special form of book learning, grammar or logic, magic or astrology' refers to the medieval and Renaissance periods.